新概念第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons91-92

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.We'll all miss him. 我們大家都會(huì)想念他的。
    all,大家,全部,指3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上的人或物;指兩個(gè)用both。這里的all作we的同位語。
    2.…but his wife did.……可是他妻子離開。
    句中 did代替上文中的 wanted to leave。
    語法 Grammar in use
    一般將來時(shí)
    (1)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)以及打算。該時(shí)態(tài)一般與表示將來意義的時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow(明天),this month(本月), the day after tomorrow(后天),next week (下周), in two days' time(兩天之后), from now on(從現(xiàn)在起),in the future(將來)等。
    (2)一般將來時(shí)的形式為 will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形。
    will可用于所有人稱,但shall僅表示單純將來時(shí)用于第一人稱I和we,作為will的一種替代形式。
    否定縮寫: shan't =shall not, won't =will not:
    I shan't leave tonight. I'll leave tomorrow.
    今天夜里我不走。我將于明天離開。
    They won't go to London this weekend.
    這個(gè)周末他們不去倫敦。
    此外,will除了表示純粹的將來時(shí)間外,還表示說話人的意圖和意愿,而shall除了表示將來時(shí)間外同時(shí)還表示說話人的責(zé)任或決心。
    (3)除了will/shall外,還可以用其他方法表示將來。在口語中,be going to比 will/shall更為普通,用來表示說話人的意圖或打算。如:
    She is going to travel by air.
    她打算乘飛機(jī)旅行。
    也可用來表示有跡象某事即將發(fā)生。如:
    It's going to rain.
    將要下雨了。
    (4)可與將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間短語有:
    今天:
    this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上tonight今夜
    明天:
    tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening明天上午/下午/晚上
    后天:
    the day after tomorrow后天
    the night after next后天夜里
    其他:
    in the morning在上午
    in the afternoon 在下午
    in the evening在晚上
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.miss v.
    (1)想念,惦念:
    We'll miss you.
    我們會(huì)想念你的。
    His mother misses him very much.
    他母親很惦念他。
    (2)錯(cuò)過;未做到:
    He overslept and missed his train.
    他睡過了頭,錯(cuò)過了他那班火車。
    I missed an opportunity of realizing my dream.
    我錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的機(jī)會(huì)。
    2.still adv.
    (1)還是,仍然:
    I still don't understand what he meant.
    我還是不明白他是什么意思。
    She was still beautiful at the age of 46.
    她46歲時(shí)依然美麗。
    (2)還要,甚至更:
    It was hot yesterday, but it's still hotter today.
    昨天很熱,然而今天甚至還要熱些。
    She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.
    上星期她看上去病得很厲害,而這個(gè)星期看來更不行了。
    (3)靜止地;安靜地:
    He is sitting still.
    他一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐著。
    The patient is lying still.
    病人安靜地躺著。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 92
    A
    1 He'll arrive tomorrow morning.
    2 She'll come this evening.
    3 It'll snow tonight.
    4 He'll not believe me.
    B
    1 Yes, and it will snow tomorrow, too.
    2 Yes, and he will get up late tomorrow, too.
    3 Yes, and he will arrive late tomorrow, too.
    4 Yes, and he will finish work late tomorrow, too.
    5 Yes, and she will drive to London tomorrow, too.
    6 Yes, and she will telephone him tomorrow, too.
    7 Yes, and he will have a shave tomorrow, too.
    8 Yes, and she will sweep the floor tomorrow, too.