(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí), 只用that, 不用when、where. 如:
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時(shí), 注意句子的謂語動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。如:
It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
(5) 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為"Is (was) it + that…?"; 特殊疑問句為: "特殊疑問詞+ is (was) +that…?"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父親是十年前去世的嗎?
When is it that you will set off?你到底什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
(6) "not…until…"句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為"It is not until…that…"應(yīng)注意把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到until前面。如:
I didn't go home until rain stopped. 直到雨停了我才回家。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句為: It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
I didn't know the news until yesterday. 直到昨天我才知道那個(gè)消息。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句為: It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
原句: My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn): It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
C.倒裝句：(這是我們在閱讀文章時(shí)常見到的句式。)
英語中主語在前謂語在后的語序稱為自然語序。由于語法、修辭的需要謂語置于主語之前，稱為全部倒裝; 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等移到主語之前而主要?jiǎng)釉~仍然在主語之后的，稱作半倒裝。 全部倒裝和半倒裝的句子統(tǒng)稱倒裝句。