2017年英語專四考試詞匯語法輔導(dǎo):名詞和介詞搭配短語1

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1.absence from 缺席,不在 如:
    His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
    他長期不上班,把他的提升給耽誤了。
    2. absence of 缺乏 如:
    In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
    指揮官不在場, 我主動見機行事。
    In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.
    教師不在, 班上一片混亂.
    3. access to ……的入口,通路 如:
    The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
    要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過田地。
    She was forbidden access to the club.
    人家不允許她到那個俱樂部去。
    4. acquaintance with 相識,了解 如:
    I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
    我對日語僅略知一二。
    The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
    導(dǎo)游懂得一點意大利語。
    5. action on sth 對……的作用 如:
    Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
    巖石上的冰河留下的痕跡
    6. addition to sth 增加 如:
    She is a beautiful addition to the family.
    她是我們家漂亮的新成員。
    Can we finance the addition to our home?
    我們可以為你提供經(jīng)費。
    7. admission to /into 進入,入(場,學(xué),會) 如:
    How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
    怎樣才能獲準進入白金漢宮?
    Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
    英國大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)閼{。
    8. admission of sth 承認,如:
    His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
    他供認犯罪使大家感到意外。
    The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
    寫此信的本身就是一種認罪。
    9. advance in 改進,進步,如:
    An advance in genetic engineering.
    遺傳工程學(xué)方面的進展
    To advance in years.
    年紀增長
    10. advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件,如:
    Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
    我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)贏得了對敵人的優(yōu)勢。
    

    

    

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