宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy 社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy 知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production 生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私營企業(yè) private business 民營企業(yè) privately-run business 中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP) 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 實(shí)際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns 投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏觀調(diào)控 macro control 提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones “十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom 發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 電子商務(wù) e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息時(shí)代 information age