2017中考英語詞匯專項練習:一詞多義(5)

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interesting
    作形容詞,意為"有趣的,令人感興趣的",在句中可作表語和定語.
    The film is very interesting. 這部電影很有趣.
    I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的書.
    (1)interested意為"感興趣的",常構成詞組,be interested in,u意為"對…感興趣",其主語多為人.而interesting的主語多為物.
    I am interested in the film. 我對這部電影感興趣.
    The book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣.
    (2)有類似區(qū)別的還有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
    That is an ______ movie.
    A interest B interested C interesting D interests
    a little/little/a few/few
    (1) a little 意為"一點兒",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定.
    (2) little 意為"幾乎沒有",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定.
    (3) a few意為"一些",后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示肯定.
    (4) few意為"幾乎沒有",后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示否定.
    There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里幾乎沒有咖啡了.
    She only eats a little ice cream every day.
    她每天只吃一點點冰淇淋.
    I have few friends. I'm new here.
    我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友,我是新來的.
    There are a few books in the bag.
    在書包里有一些書.
    Don't worry, we have _____ time.
    A a little B little C a few D few
    like
    (1) 作動詞,意為"喜歡,愛好",無進行時態(tài).
    ①like sb/sth 意為"喜歡某人或某物".
    I like my mother. 我愛我媽媽.
    My father likes eggs. 我父親喜歡吃雞蛋.
    ②like to do sth 意為"喜歡做某事",強調一次性的具體行為.
    I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
    ③like doing sth 意為"喜歡做某事",表示經(jīng)常的,反復,習慣性的動作.
    We all like playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球.
    ④like sb to do sth 意為"喜歡某人做某事"
    My father likes me to keep clean. 我父親喜歡我保持干凈(2)作介詞,意為"像…",與be構成謂語.
    The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老師.
    like love & enjoy
    like是一般用語,語氣弱,指對某人某事產(chǎn)生好感,意為"喜歡"
    love意為"愛, 熱愛",程度上比like深,多用于表示愛祖國,父母等.一般情況下可與like互換.
    enjoy強調享受某種樂趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悅,后接名詞,代詞或動名詞.
    He likes English very much.他非常喜歡英語
    I love my country. 我熱愛我的國家
    Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 過來享受豐盛晚餐
    I like _____, but today I don't like _____.
    A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV
    C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV