小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

字號(hào):

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹   
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能  
    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的?! ?BR>    2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床?! ?BR>    3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?! ?BR>    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成  
    1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩?! ?BR>    2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?! ?BR>    當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?! ?BR>    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
    1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人?! ?BR>    一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.  
    特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?   
    2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
    如:I don't like bread.   
    當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.  
    一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
    如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.   
    當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。
    如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.   
    特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:
    一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
    2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
    3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
    4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
    5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
    6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
    7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
    8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
    9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
    10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
    11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
    12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
    13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
    14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
    15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
    16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
    18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
    20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
    二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。
    1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
    2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)
    __________________________________________________________________
    4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________________________
    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
    7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________________________________________________________________
    8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________________________________________________________________
    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
    三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)
    1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________
    2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________
    3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________
    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________
    5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________