雅思聽(tīng)力題干中包含三類(lèi)比較類(lèi)考點(diǎn)解題技巧

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在這里,專(zhuān)家把雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題比較考點(diǎn)分為三類(lèi):直接比較,即題目中包含有比較級(jí)和級(jí)的表達(dá)方式的題目;間接比較,即題目中并沒(méi)有直接的比較級(jí)和級(jí),但是有諸如 major,majority,main,mainly等可能會(huì)用比較來(lái)進(jìn)行闡述的詞匯的題目;隱含比較,即題干中未包含比較關(guān)系詞,但是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)包含比較的題目。那么,下面我就一一進(jìn)行總結(jié)!
    雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題比較考點(diǎn)第一類(lèi):直接比較
    例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34
    A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
    A started playing instruments in early youth
    B play a string instrument such as the violin
    C practice a great deal on their instrument
    思路透析:題干中包括greater這個(gè)明顯的比較級(jí),提醒考生們注意的是,在實(shí)際的聽(tīng)力中,比較級(jí)的用詞可以發(fā)生同義轉(zhuǎn)換,但是這種比較關(guān)系的表達(dá)一定在聽(tīng)力文本中是存在的,所以要特別關(guān)注在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中比較的表達(dá)方式,答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的,在填空題中如若發(fā)現(xiàn)比較表達(dá)方式,那我們可以把它當(dāng)特殊關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)對(duì)待,耐心等待聽(tīng)力素材中的比較表達(dá)后即可得到答案。
    實(shí)際做題:在實(shí)際做題中,當(dāng)聽(tīng)到Germany study 時(shí)確定做題位置。
    原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
    解題:從原文中我們不難看出,小提琴演奏者的用手習(xí)慣比較傾向于某一側(cè)。所以排除B。緊接著出現(xiàn)的整句話里出現(xiàn)了兩處比較級(jí),more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,younger 與選項(xiàng)A中的early youth 對(duì)應(yīng),所以正確答案為A。
    雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題比較考點(diǎn)第二類(lèi):間接比較
    例2 劍3 Test 1 Q 32
    According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
    A pregnancy
    B osteoporosis
    C lack of exercise