Lesson39 Am I all right?
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.
語(yǔ)法歸納：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
一句話總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)需要注意的是時(shí)態(tài)變化和相關(guān)詞匯的變化。
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
can could
may might
must had to
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week (month,etc.) that week (month，etc.)
yesterday the day before
last week (month,etc.) the week (month，etc.) before
three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year，etc.) before
tomorrow the next / following day
next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month，etc.)
here there
come go
bring take
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
當(dāng)約翰·吉爾伯特住院的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否做得成功，但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，but連接并列句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in hospital生病住院(參考Lesson 33課文分析）
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 whether在此引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)為：Was my operation successful?根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，這位病人要了一部床頭電話。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 the following day = the next day 第一天
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 bedside telephone 床頭電話
bedlamp 床頭燈
bedstand 床頭柜
3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
當(dāng)房里只剩他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他接通了醫(yī)院的交換臺(tái)，要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話。
4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
當(dāng)這位醫(yī)生接過(guò)電話時(shí)，吉爾伯特先生說(shuō)他想詢問(wèn)一個(gè)病人的情況，是一位名叫吉爾伯特的先生。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) answer the phone意為“接電話”；
pick up the phone是指“拿起電話”。
5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功，醫(yī)生告訴他手術(shù)很成功。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 注意：if在此不表示條件,而是引出間接引語(yǔ)，意為“是否”。
6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that hewould have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
然后他又問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生什么時(shí)候可以回家，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他在醫(yī)院還必須再住上兩個(gè)星期。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 when連接的句子是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)從句；and連接并列句，后一個(gè)分句中that連接的句子則是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would be allowed為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，would have to stay為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 another表達(dá)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)形式為：another +數(shù)詞+名詞
another two weeks 另外兩周
another five years另外的五年
7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.
之后，米靈頓醫(yī)生問(wèn)打電話的人是否是病人的親屬。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) relative常作形容詞用，意為“相對(duì)的”，這里作名詞，意為“親戚”。
8.‘No’, the patient answered, ‘I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
“不是”伯特說(shuō)，“我就是約翰·吉爾伯特先生?！?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 直接引語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法：句子兩頭用引號(hào)引人直接說(shuō)的話，中間用“主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)”表示“某人說(shuō)”。
新概念2課文內(nèi)容：
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.
語(yǔ)法歸納：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)
一句話總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)需要注意的是時(shí)態(tài)變化和相關(guān)詞匯的變化。
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
can could
may might
must had to
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week (month,etc.) that week (month，etc.)
yesterday the day before
last week (month,etc.) the week (month，etc.) before
three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year，etc.) before
tomorrow the next / following day
next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month，etc.)
here there
come go
bring take
新概念2逐句精講筆記：
1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
當(dāng)約翰·吉爾伯特住院的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否做得成功，但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，but連接并列句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in hospital生病住院(參考Lesson 33課文分析）
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 whether在此引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)為：Was my operation successful?根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，這位病人要了一部床頭電話。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 the following day = the next day 第一天
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 bedside telephone 床頭電話
bedlamp 床頭燈
bedstand 床頭柜
3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
當(dāng)房里只剩他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他接通了醫(yī)院的交換臺(tái)，要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話。
4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
當(dāng)這位醫(yī)生接過(guò)電話時(shí)，吉爾伯特先生說(shuō)他想詢問(wèn)一個(gè)病人的情況，是一位名叫吉爾伯特的先生。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) answer the phone意為“接電話”；
pick up the phone是指“拿起電話”。
5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功，醫(yī)生告訴他手術(shù)很成功。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 注意：if在此不表示條件,而是引出間接引語(yǔ)，意為“是否”。
6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that hewould have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
然后他又問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生什么時(shí)候可以回家，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他在醫(yī)院還必須再住上兩個(gè)星期。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 when連接的句子是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)從句；and連接并列句，后一個(gè)分句中that連接的句子則是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would be allowed為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，would have to stay為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 another表達(dá)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)形式為：another +數(shù)詞+名詞
another two weeks 另外兩周
another five years另外的五年
7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.
之后，米靈頓醫(yī)生問(wèn)打電話的人是否是病人的親屬。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) relative常作形容詞用，意為“相對(duì)的”，這里作名詞，意為“親戚”。
8.‘No’, the patient answered, ‘I am Mr. John Gilbert.’
“不是”伯特說(shuō)，“我就是約翰·吉爾伯特先生?！?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 直接引語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法：句子兩頭用引號(hào)引人直接說(shuō)的話，中間用“主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)”表示“某人說(shuō)”。