2017年托福閱讀長難句練習:定語后置

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  •      1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
        (定語后置in some ways…)
        由于完全沒有光,而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力,深海底部對人類而言是一個充滿敵意的環(huán)境,在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險惡和遙遠。
        句子講解:
        分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
        分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
        分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
        分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
        分句2修飾分句1結尾的短語intense pressures,
        分句1是分句3的原因狀語
        分句3是整個長句子的主句
        分句4是分句3的后置定語,修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
        整個句子結構是:
        原因狀語+主句+后置定語
        這是主句前后分別有狀語和定語的修飾成分,但是本句其實不是復合句。句子的核心意思是深海對于人類而言是一個充滿敵意的環(huán)境。
        這是主句前后分別有狀語和定語的修飾成分,但是本句其實不是復合句。句子的核心意思是深海對于人類而言是一個充滿敵意的環(huán)境。