新概念英語第1冊第131-132課重點語法

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一、重要語法
    1、情態(tài)動詞
    本課是有關(guān)情態(tài)動詞may的用法的,它可以用來表示對過去、現(xiàn)在和將來時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)的猜測。如:
    We may go abroad. (將來)
    It may be cheaper. (現(xiàn)在)
    He may have been busy. (過去)
    二、課文主要語言點
    Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?1)可復習一下be going to do和will do的區(qū)別。 2)注意spend的用法:spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth.
    We may go abroad. I'm not sure.1)注意may表示猜測時,可能性較小,所以Gary接著補充了I'm not sure。 2)go abroad,去國外。注意提醒學生abroad的拼寫,很容易被誤拼為:abraod。
    My wife wants to go to Egypt. I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds.1)注意Egypt的拼寫和發(fā)音。 2)make up one's mind,下定決心。
    Will you travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea.1)注意選擇疑問句的回答不能用Yes/No。 2)可復習一下交通工具的介詞用法,除了on foot,其他的一般都用by。注意by sea相當于by ship,by air相當于by plane。介詞和交通工具間不能插入任何成分。
    It's cheaper, isn't it? It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.1)句中使用cheaper,其實是在比較by sea和by air的價格。It's cheaper其實是省略結(jié)構(gòu),其完整形式為:It's cheaper to travel by sea than by air。 2)注意take的用法,即:It takes/took sb. time to do sth.。如:It took me five hours to get there by car.
    I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.1)可復習一下賓語從句的用法。I'm sure后面省略了that。 2)enjoy oneself,玩得開心。
    Don't be so sure. We might not go anywhere.1)Don't be so sure.,不要那么肯定。可以作為常用句型來識記運用。 2)might是may的過去式,但它表示的可能性比may還要小。 3)not...anywhere可以換做nowhere。
    My wife always worries too much.worry用作了動詞,表示“擔憂、擔心”,相當于be worried (about)。too much作為副詞短語,修飾worry。
    Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden.1)這三句話形成了排比句式,起到了很好的強調(diào)作業(yè),把Gary妻子總是擔心這擔心那的特點很好地表達出來了。 2)look after,照顧、照看。
    We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!1)have this problem,碰到這類問題。注意區(qū)分problem(困難,麻煩)和question(問題,疑問)。 2)in the end,后。相當于at last。