2017年中考英語備考指導(dǎo):必考句型(七)

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37. so…that… 太……以至于……
    用于復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。so是副詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,如果接名詞,應(yīng)用such。 例如:
    The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.
    冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
    He is such a kind man that we all like him.
    他是一個非常好的人,我們都很喜歡他。
    38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
    stop to do sth. 意為“停下來去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”例如:
    You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.
    你們太累了,停下來休息一會兒。
    The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.
    老師來了,咱們別說話了。
    39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
    for之后除了加動名詞doing外,還可以加名詞。例如:
    Thank you for giving me the present.
    謝謝你給我的禮物。
    Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
    謝謝你的幫助。
    40. thanks to 多虧……,由于……
    thanks后的s不能省略,to是介詞。例如:
    Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.
    多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助,我已經(jīng)解決了這個問題。
    41. There be句型
    ①在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,there是引導(dǎo)詞,在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分,也不必翻譯出來。句中的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語的數(shù)保持一致。例如:
    There is a man at the door.
    門口有一個人。
    當(dāng)主語是由兩個或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時,謂語動詞be要跟它鄰近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。例如:
    There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
    桌下有兩只狗和一只貓。
    比較:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
    ②There be 句型中的be不能用have來代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等詞來替換。例如:
    There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.
    街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。
    There lies lake in front of our school.
    我們學(xué)校前面有一個湖。
    Once there lived a king here.
    這兒曾經(jīng)有一個國王。
    There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
    下周準(zhǔn)備開一個運(yùn)動會。
    there be 的拓展結(jié)構(gòu): there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
    There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
    似乎有一處拼寫錯誤。
    There happened to be a ruler here.
    這兒碰巧有把尺子。
    There seemed to be a lot of people there.
    那兒似乎有很多人。
    42. The + adj.比較級, the + adj.比較級 越……,越……
    此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如:
    The harder he works, the happier he feels.
    他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
    The more, the better.
    多多益善。