2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞不同

特殊疑問(wèn)句是就句中的某一部分提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句.它的句首用疑問(wèn)詞,句尾的聲調(diào)下降.它與一般疑問(wèn)句的區(qū)別在于：它不能用yes 或no來(lái)回答.常用的疑問(wèn)代詞有what,which,who,whom,whose,疑問(wèn)副詞有when,where,why和how等.例如：
    What"s this in English?
    What color is it?
    How much are these pants?
    When is your birthday?
    特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成可分兩類：
    1. 當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),它的語(yǔ)序和陳述句相同.例如：
    Who are in the classroom?
    Who is your English teacher?
    What"s your favorite color?
    2. 當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或修飾表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),或疑問(wèn)副詞作狀語(yǔ)或修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它要用倒裝詞序.有一點(diǎn)需要說(shuō)明的是：當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞修飾的名詞是介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),除正式語(yǔ)體外通常要把介詞放在句尾.例如：
    What do you do?
    Why do you like koalas?
    What"s she doing?
    Who are you looking at?