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2017年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案三
1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back ( ).
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配:in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過(guò)去時(shí)中;at a time“”,表頻率。
2.Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來(lái)”。
3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系,說(shuō)到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選respectable。
4. ( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因?yàn)椤?,提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所在句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以選D。
5.The children will have to ( )their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
【參考答案】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。
6.You will never guess whom I ( )on the street yesterday.
A.ran over
B.ran out of
C.ran into
D.ran up to
【參考答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇見(jiàn)…”;run over“(車輛)軋過(guò),壓過(guò)”;run out of“用完,用光”。
7.Expected noises are usually more ( )than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable
B. controllable
C. tolerable
D. perceivable
【參考答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易處理的,易管理的”;controllable“可操縱的,可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。
8.The government placed ( )on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A.limitations
B. restraint
C. requirements
D. restrictions
【參考答案】D。本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制,克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制,約束”。政府能實(shí)施的應(yīng)該是“restriction”。
9. ( )student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Either
C. Any
D. One
【參考答案】C。本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)”;each“每一個(gè)”;either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個(gè)”。
10.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ( ), it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
【參考答案】A。本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無(wú)誤的,可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或度量的”,如an accurate scale精確的天平;precise“精確的,正確的”,如在實(shí)行、實(shí)施或數(shù)量上很準(zhǔn)確的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精確的測(cè)量/精密儀器;exact“確切的,嚴(yán)格的”:perfect“完美的,理想的”。天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)屬于accurate的范疇。
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