2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(9)

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    241.parole [pə'rəʊl]
    n.假釋vt.準許……假釋
    ✎ 示例:
    If convicted, he would face life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立,他將面臨無假釋機會的終身監(jiān)禁。
    242.partisan [,pɑːtɪ'zæn]
    n.游擊隊a.盲目支持的
    ✎ 示例:
    British newspapers are highly partisan. 英國報紙的立場壁壘分明。
    243.pasta ['pæstə]
    n.意大利面食
    ✎ 示例:
    So it has to be pasta, which makes me a true citizen of the world. 所以還是意大利面,它讓我感覺像這個世界上的一員。
    244.peck [pek]
    v.啄,啄食
    ✎ 示例:
    The bird pecked insects from the log. 小鳥從木頭中啄食蟲子。
    245.peddle ['ped(ə)l]
    vt.叫賣,到處販賣
    ✎ 示例:
    He has been peddling from house to house for weeks. 他挨家挨戶叫賣已有數(shù)星期。
    246.peep [piːp]
    vi.①偷看 ②部分現(xiàn)出n.偷偷一瞥
    ✎ 示例:
    The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 門虛掩著,海倫往里偷看。
    247.pending ['pendɪŋ]
    a.即將發(fā)生的prep.直到……時
    ✎ 示例:
    Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research. 這種藥物的銷售已被叫停,等待進一步研究。
    248.perch [pɜːtʃ]
    vi.①棲息 ②休息n.①棲木 ②休息處
    ✎ 示例:
    The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops, but none have flown away. 這些鳥喜歡飛,喜歡在房頂棲息,但沒有一只飛走。
    249.persecute ['pɜːsɪkjuːt]
    vt.①使困擾 ②迫害
    ✎ 示例:
    They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他們迫害那些不符合他們意見的人。
    250.pesticide ['pestɪsaɪd]
    n.殺蟲劑,農(nóng)藥
    ✎ 示例:
    This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 這種殺蟲劑用水稀釋后直接施用在田里。
    251. petition [pɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]
    n.①請愿書 ②訴狀v.請求,請愿
    ✎ 示例:
    These names will all be added to the petition. 這些名字都將被添加到請愿書中。
    252. pharmacy ['fɑːməsi]
    n.①藥房,配藥室 ②藥劑學(xué)
    ✎ 示例:
    You can get the medicine at the pharmacy across the street. 你可以在對面那條街的藥店買到這種藥。
    253. plaintiff ['pleɪntɪf]
    n.原告
    ✎ 示例:
    The plaintiff's right to set aside the deed is barred by laches. 原告解約的權(quán)利由于遲遲不予行使而不得再次提出。
    254. plough [plaʊ]
    n.犁,犁形工具v.犁,耕
    ✎ 示例:
    The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough. 水牛拉著犁, 在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走著。
    255. plumber ['plʌmə]
    n.水暖工,管子工
    ✎ 示例:
    Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends. 不僅上帝不存在,而且周末連一個水管工都找不到。
    256. poise [pɒɪz]
    vt.使平穩(wěn) n.①穩(wěn)重 ②優(yōu)雅的舉止
    ✎ 示例:
    When you disagree, do so with poise and objectivity. 表達自己的不同觀點時要鎮(zhèn)定和客觀。
    257. potent ['pəʊt(ə)nt]
    a.有影響力的,有說服力的
    ✎ 示例:
    The color has a subtle yet potent interaction with your emotions and brain. 這種色彩對你的情緒和大腦有著微妙卻有力的影響。
    258. pottery ['pɒt(ə)ri]
    n.(pl.)陶土,陶器
    ✎ 示例:
    The chief handicrafts of this country are pottery and wood carving. 這個國家的主要手工藝是制陶和木雕。
    259. poultry ['pəʊltri]
    n.①(pl.)家禽 ②家禽肉
    ✎ 示例:
    What do you feed the poultry on? 你們用什么飼料喂養(yǎng)家禽?
    260. practitioner [præk'tɪʃ(ə)nə]
    n.①從業(yè)人員 ②專門人才
    ✎ 示例:
    You can do this by selecting only roles that interest you, as a practitioner. 作為一名從業(yè)者,你可以通過只選擇那些你感興趣的角色來進行操作。
    261. predator ['predətə]
    n.捕食性動物
    ✎ 示例:
    With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. 由于島上沒有天然食肉動物,牧群的數(shù)量迅速增加。
    262. predominate [prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]
    vi.①占大多數(shù) ②占主導(dǎo)地位,突出
    ✎ 示例:
    Pine trees predominate in this area of forest. 這片林區(qū)以松樹居多。
    263. preoccupy [priː'ɒkjʊpaɪ]
    vt.使全神貫注,使專心
    ✎ 示例:
    Something seems to be preoccupying her at the moment. 她此刻若有所思。
    264. prop [prɒp]
    n.①支柱,支撐物 ②(常pl.)道具vt.支撐
    ✎ 示例:
    The builders are trying to prop up the crumbling walls of the church. 建筑工人正在設(shè)法把快要倒塌的教堂墻壁撐住。
    265. prosper ['prɒspə]
    vi.繁榮,興旺
    ✎ 示例:
    Businesses across the state are prospering. 全州的企業(yè)都很景氣。
    266. protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]
    n.①草案,議定書 ②禮儀,禮節(jié)
    ✎ 示例:
    It is important to understand that security and privacy are not guaranteed by the protocol. 協(xié)議本身不能提供安全和隱私保護,認識到這一點是很重要的。
    267. proverb ['prɒvɜːb]
    n.格言,諺語
    ✎ 示例:
    An old Arab proverb says,“The enemy of my enemy is my friend.” 有一句古老的阿拉伯諺語說:“我敵人的敵人是我的朋友?!?BR>    268. proximate ['prɒksɪmət]
    a.近的,接近的
    ✎ 示例:
    However, this hypothesis is a proximate explanation and is perfectly compatible with the ultimate explanation we have focused on here. 但是,這個假說是接近的解釋,并且與我們重點闡述的終結(jié)論完美地吻合。
    269. psychiatry [saɪ'kaɪətri]
    n.精神病(治療)學(xué)
    ✎ 示例:
    The results of the study have been published in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 這些研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《加拿大精神病學(xué)雜志》里。
    270. query ['kwɪəri]
    n.詢問 vt.質(zhì)疑
    ✎ 示例:
    Give us a ring if you have any queries about the contract. 如果你對合同有任何疑問,請給我們打電話。