2017年中考英語詞組辨析:look/ seem

字號(hào):

Ⅰ. seem “看來、似乎”既可作連系動(dòng)詞,以可做不及物動(dòng)詞,后接:形容詞、名詞、介詞短語或不定式。 如:
    ① Mother seemed to know that. 母親好像知道那件事。
    ② Bill doesn’t seem to a understand. 比爾似乎不太理解。= Bill seems not to understand.(這更正式)
    Ⅱ. 常用搭配:
    ① It seems (that)好像、看來、似乎,如:
    1. It seems to me that her accident is all your fault! 在我看來她出事都是你的錯(cuò)。
    2. But it seemed that it wasn’t the only letter. 但是好像這不是的一封信。
    ② seem as if / though. “看起來像”如:
    1. It seems as though Ken will win the rice.看來賽跑Ken好像要贏。
    2. It seems (as if ) it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。
    Ⅲ. look “看來、似乎”著重于由視覺得出的印象,seem 則暗示有一定根據(jù),這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)。在搭配上兩者都可接:形容詞、名詞(前常有形容詞修飾)、動(dòng)詞不定式to be、過去分詞 和 介詞短語。如:
    ① He looks / seems a nice man.他看上去是個(gè)好人。
    ② You look / seem tired. Let’s have a rest. 看來你累了,我們休息一會(huì)兒。
    ③ The boy looked / seemed to be very ill. 那男孩看上去病得很重。
    Ⅳ, 但在下面情況下,只能用seem, 不能用look:
    1. 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式:to do 時(shí)。如:
    ① The captain seemed to know all his soldiers.
    2. 用于It seems that …結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。如:
    ① It seemed that he had missed the train.看來他沒搭上火車。
    3. 用于There seemed to (不定式) 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí):如:
    There seemed to be hundreds of people on the playground. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場上好像有幾百人。