2017小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
如果你看到下列的句子,你會(huì)認(rèn)為它們是正確的還是錯(cuò)的呢?
1.I wish I were a bird.
2.Were quest that you be here tomorrow.
也許你會(huì)說(shuō):“哈哈,第一句的Iwere錯(cuò)了,應(yīng)該是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么東東呀?不是youare,也不是 youwillbe,什么yoube?!”其實(shí)上面的句子都是一種稱為Subjunctive類型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的書譯為“假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣”,雖不很貼切;但在相當(dāng)大的程度上,告訴我們這種句子的特點(diǎn)。SubjunctiveMood中文譯作“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”,似乎不及“假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣”那么容易明白。它是一種動(dòng)詞形式,表示說(shuō)話人的某種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑、猜測(cè)、建議等含義?;旧?,虛擬語(yǔ)氣可分為虛擬現(xiàn)在 (SubjunctivePresent)和虛擬過(guò)去(SubjunctivePast)兩種;但它們和時(shí)態(tài)(Tenses)上所指的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) (PresentTense)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(PastTense)是有所不同的。
一、虛擬現(xiàn)在(SubjunctivePresent):
虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子,在任何時(shí)候都要用動(dòng)詞的原形(rootform),就算是第三人稱(he,she,it)也是如此。如:
1.1現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
I work----I work
you work----you work
he works----he work(注意到了嗎,是work,不是works)
she works----she work(不是she works喔)
it works----it work(同樣不是it works喔)
we work----we work
the ywork----they work
1.2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(PresentContinuous):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Iam working----I be working(注意用的是be,怪怪的!)
you are working----you be working
he is working----he be working
she is working----she be working
it is working----it be working
we are working----we be working
they are woring----they be working
1.3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
如果你看到下列的句子,你會(huì)認(rèn)為它們是正確的還是錯(cuò)的呢?
1.I wish I were a bird.
2.Were quest that you be here tomorrow.
也許你會(huì)說(shuō):“哈哈,第一句的Iwere錯(cuò)了,應(yīng)該是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么東東呀?不是youare,也不是 youwillbe,什么yoube?!”其實(shí)上面的句子都是一種稱為Subjunctive類型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的書譯為“假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣”,雖不很貼切;但在相當(dāng)大的程度上,告訴我們這種句子的特點(diǎn)。SubjunctiveMood中文譯作“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”,似乎不及“假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣”那么容易明白。它是一種動(dòng)詞形式,表示說(shuō)話人的某種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑、猜測(cè)、建議等含義?;旧?,虛擬語(yǔ)氣可分為虛擬現(xiàn)在 (SubjunctivePresent)和虛擬過(guò)去(SubjunctivePast)兩種;但它們和時(shí)態(tài)(Tenses)上所指的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) (PresentTense)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(PastTense)是有所不同的。
一、虛擬現(xiàn)在(SubjunctivePresent):
虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子,在任何時(shí)候都要用動(dòng)詞的原形(rootform),就算是第三人稱(he,she,it)也是如此。如:
1.1現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
I work----I work
you work----you work
he works----he work(注意到了嗎,是work,不是works)
she works----she work(不是she works喔)
it works----it work(同樣不是it works喔)
we work----we work
the ywork----they work
1.2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(PresentContinuous):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Iam working----I be working(注意用的是be,怪怪的!)
you are working----you be working
he is working----he be working
she is working----she be working
it is working----it be working
we are working----we be working
they are woring----they be working
1.3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

