(1)完成式表示動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。例如：
I apologize for having broken my promise. 我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。
I don’t remember having talked with him before. 我不記得以前曾和他談過話。
恨不相逢未嫁時(shí)。 → I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.
(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：
I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那樣對(duì)待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英國(guó)受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。
他不喜歡嘲笑別人。 →He doesn’t like laughing at others.
他不喜歡被人嘲笑?！鶫e doesn’t like being laughed at.
I apologize for having broken my promise. 我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。
I don’t remember having talked with him before. 我不記得以前曾和他談過話。
恨不相逢未嫁時(shí)。 → I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.
(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：
I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那樣對(duì)待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英國(guó)受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。
他不喜歡嘲笑別人。 →He doesn’t like laughing at others.
他不喜歡被人嘲笑?！鶫e doesn’t like being laughed at.