2017年6月英語六級大綱新增詞匯(一)

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    2017年6月英語六級大綱新增詞匯(一)   1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]   n.①略語,縮寫詞 ②縮寫   例句:   "Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。   2. abide [ə'baɪd]   v.忍受,容忍   例句:   You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。   3. abreast [ə'brest]   ad.并排,并肩   例句:   The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機(jī)分成四架一排飛行。   4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]   vt.稱贊 n.贊賞   例句:   His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到藝術(shù)評論家的推崇。   5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]   n.針刺(療法)   例句:   I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了針灸。   6. advent ['ædvent]   n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來   例句:   Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。   7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]   n.對手,敵手 a.敵手的   例句:   He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他將她視為公司中主要的對手。   8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]   ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)   例句:   Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒有下沉。   9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]   v.鼓動 vt.使焦慮,使不安   例句:   His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說將他釋放。   10. ail [eɪl]   v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受   例句:   This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。   11. akin [ə'kɪn]   a.(~tosth.)相似的   例句:   Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。   12. align [ə'laɪn]   v.(使)排成一行 vt.與……結(jié)盟   例句:   Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領(lǐng)袖和反對派站在了一起。   13. allot [ə'lɒt]   vt.(按份額)分配,配給   例句:   Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個小時復(fù)習(xí)。   14. allude [ə'luːd]   vi.(to)暗指,影射   例句:   I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。   15. allure [əˈljʊə]   vt.引誘,誘惑   例句:   Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。   16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]   a.全能的,萬能的   例句:   Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬能的。   17. amass [ə'mæs]   vt.(大量地)積累,積聚   例句:   He amassed a fortune after the war. 戰(zhàn)后,他積累了大量財富。   18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]   a.和藹可親的,親切的   例句:   The driver was an amiable young man. 司機(jī)是位和藹可親的年輕人。   19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]   n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的   例句:   The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機(jī)是模擬制式的,俗稱“大哥大”。   20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]   n.極度痛苦,苦惱   例句:   Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。   21. annex [əˈneks]   vt.并吞(土地等),兼并   例句:   The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯(lián)吞并。   22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]   n.對抗,敵對   例句:   There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。   23. antenna [æn'tenə]   n.①觸角,觸須 ②(電視的)天線   例句:   They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。   24. antonym ['æntənɪm]   n.反義詞   例句:   Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。   25. ape [eɪp]   n.類人猿vt.模仿   例句:   Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進(jìn)化來的。   26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]   vt.使驚駭   例句:   The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。   27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]   vt.當(dāng)學(xué)徒 n.徒弟,學(xué)徒   例句:   She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當(dāng)學(xué)徒。   28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]   v.仲裁,公斷   例句:   A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。   29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]   a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的   例句:   Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。   30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]   vi.追求,渴望,有志于   例句:   He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。   31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]   a.各種各樣的,混合的   例句:   The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。   32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]   n.各種各樣   例句:   The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。   33. astray [ə'streɪ]   ad.(go~)迷途   例句:   The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。   34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]   n.①(政治)庇護(hù),避難 ②精神病院   例句:   He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護(hù)。   35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]   n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的)暴行,殘忍行為   例句:   Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。   36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]   n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽   例句:   Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。   37. augment [ɔːg'ment]   vt.擴(kuò)大,增加,提高   例句:   Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。   38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]   n.自傳   例句:   He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。   39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]   vt.為……報仇   例句:   He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。   40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]   n.(住宅的)后院   例句:   The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。   41. bait [beɪt]   n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物 vt.招惹,挑釁   例句:   We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。   42. barge [bɑːdʒ]   n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船 vi.沖撞,亂闖   例句:   Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學(xué)生們試圖闖進(jìn)秘書處大樓。   43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]   n.①晴雨表,氣壓計 ②指標(biāo),標(biāo)志   例句:   The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準(zhǔn)確的晴雨表,可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。   44. barracks ['bærəks]   n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子   例句:   The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。   45. bass① [beis]   n.①低音樂器 ②男低音 a.低音的   例句:   Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?   46. bass② [bæs]   n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚   例句:   They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。   47. beak [biːk]   n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物   例句:   And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。   48. beckon ['bekn]   v.(向某人)示意,召喚   例句:   She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來。   49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]   a.仁慈的,仁愛的   例句:   A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂課。   50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]   a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的   例句:   He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。