成人英語三級考試快要開始了，想要一舉拿下成人英語三級考試，光看書還是不夠的，誠意整理了2017年學位英語考試詞匯語法選擇練習題及答案，希望大家喜歡。
1._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案解析：B
【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了。
【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + would had done.
2.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
答案解析：B
【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。
【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。
3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.
A. only to discover
B. only discovering
C. only so as to discover
D. only for discovering
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。only to do sth意為“結(jié)果只是……”，其邏輯主語是they.
4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.
A. would be
B. were
C. be
D. is
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動詞原形。
5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個地區(qū)或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。
6.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C.had left
D. leave
Best Answer: D
詳解：應選D項。that引導order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should) do表示虛擬語氣。
7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
9.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。
句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
10.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
BestAnswer: C
詳解：應選C項。
bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤*的;無遮蓋的。
1._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案解析：B
【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了。
【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + would had done.
2.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
答案解析：B
【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。
【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。
3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.
A. only to discover
B. only discovering
C. only so as to discover
D. only for discovering
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。only to do sth意為“結(jié)果只是……”，其邏輯主語是they.
4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.
A. would be
B. were
C. be
D. is
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動詞原形。
5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個地區(qū)或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。
6.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C.had left
D. leave
Best Answer: D
詳解：應選D項。that引導order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should) do表示虛擬語氣。
7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
9.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。
句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
10.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
BestAnswer: C
詳解：應選C項。
bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤*的;無遮蓋的。