2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析（64）

This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
    詞匯點(diǎn)撥：
    Justification 證明....正當(dāng)
    Rationalization 證明…合理 Exploitation 剝削
    Superiority 優(yōu)越
    Inferiority 劣勢(shì)，弱勢(shì)
    長(zhǎng)難句解析：
    主干識(shí)別: This seems a justification for neglect and arationalization
    其他成分：of those in need 定語(yǔ)
    of exploitation 定語(yǔ)
    of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom 定語(yǔ)
    這句話(huà)的翻譯難點(diǎn)在于不能按英文的成分來(lái)翻譯，需要將英文的成分轉(zhuǎn)換為中文的成分。
    This seems a justification for neglect of those in need.
    直接按原來(lái)成分翻譯為：這似乎是對(duì)于那些有需要的人的忽視的證明。
    名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞：這種說(shuō)法似乎使我們可以很正當(dāng)?shù)娜ズ鲆暷切┬枰獛椭娜?BR>    同樣的方法處理后半句：a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
    翻譯為：去使剝削合理化，使上層人的變得更優(yōu)越，而底層人變得更加弱勢(shì)。
    參考譯文：這種說(shuō)法似乎使我們可以很正當(dāng)?shù)娜ズ鲆暷切┬枰獛椭娜?，去使剝削合理化，使上層人的變得更?yōu)越，而底層人變得更加弱勢(shì)。