2018考研英語長難句解析（35）

The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality，identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
    句子解析：
    主干識別：The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality
    其他成分：identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints. 狀語
    詞匯點撥：
    empirical approach 經(jīng)驗主義的方法
    universality 普遍性(這里是指語言的)
    biases 歧視和傾向
    cognitive constraints 認知限制
    成分點撥：
    The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, 主語可單獨成句
    第二次努力是由喬舒亞.格林堡做出的，
    takes a more empirical approach to universality
    這一次她采取了采用更為經(jīng)驗主義的方法來(研究)語言的普遍性，
    “加上研究二字使翻譯更通順，用到了增詞的方法，在介詞短語中可以增加動詞”
    identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
    確定了多種語言(尤其是語法詞序方面)的共同特征，這些特征被認為是代表了由認知限制產(chǎn)生的傾向。
    “將狀語單獨成句，定語從句單獨成句，符合我們翻譯的原則，那個部成分長了咱就從哪里下手!”
    參考譯文： 第二次努力是由喬舒亞.格林堡做出的，她這次采用更為經(jīng)驗主義的方法來研究語言的普遍性，確定了多種語言(尤其是語法詞序方面)的共同特征，這些特征被認為是代表了由認知限制產(chǎn)生的傾向。