芬芳襲人花枝俏，喜氣盈門(mén)捷報(bào)到。心花怒放看通知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)今日事。喜笑顏開(kāi)憶往昔，勤學(xué)苦讀美麗。繼續(xù)揚(yáng)鞭再向前，前途無(wú)量正燦爛。愿你前途無(wú)量,考入理想院校。以下是為大家整理的 《2018考研英語(yǔ)常考熟詞僻義單詞【十篇】》供您查閱。
【文章一】
abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他們居住在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈從How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈從于這樣的人? about prep.轉(zhuǎn)到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后轉(zhuǎn)! 【真題例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年閱讀Txte2】 對(duì)商業(yè)方法專(zhuān)利權(quán)的限制表明了法庭的態(tài)度發(fā)生了重大的轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)檎锹?lián)邦巡回法院在1998年被稱(chēng)為“州街銀行案”的決議中引入了這類(lèi)專(zhuān)利，當(dāng)時(shí)法院對(duì)一種共同的投資基金資產(chǎn)的管理方法授予了專(zhuān)利。 abrupt adj指語(yǔ)言上不連貫的 an abrupt style of writing不連貫的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格;(指斜坡)陡峭的; absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)];缺席的時(shí)間;外出期;不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅畫(huà)因沒(méi)有著色而顯得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屢次缺課。 【真題例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】 在美國(guó)，大眾文化的特點(diǎn)就是“在服飾和談吐方面大眾化的一致性、漫不經(jīng)心和不拘禮節(jié)。” absolute adj有無(wú)限權(quán)力的****的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一個(gè)****的統(tǒng)治者可以為所欲為。 非相對(duì)的There's no absolute standard for it. 它沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 獨(dú)立的;絕對(duì)的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我們現(xiàn)在有他犯罪的確鑿證據(jù)。 absorb vt并入，使合并;減少(沖擊、困難等的影響) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周?chē)拇迩f已經(jīng)合并到了日益擴(kuò)大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.減速器大大減少了震動(dòng)。
【文章二】
academic n. [C]學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)者 【真題例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的強(qiáng)調(diào)減少一些，也許就有更多的時(shí)間教孩子更重要的價(jià)值觀念。 【真題例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.【1998年閱讀text2】 哈佛學(xué)者倫納德•施萊辛格是一家迅速擴(kuò)張的美味面包店的前總裁，他說(shuō)，許多“企業(yè)重組”都不成熟。 accent n強(qiáng)調(diào),著重[U][(+on)]重點(diǎn);強(qiáng)調(diào) In all our products the accent is on quality.我們所有的產(chǎn)品都要強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量。 accept vt歡迎 He was never really accepted by his classmate.他從未真的受到班上同學(xué)的歡迎。 acceptance n[C](商) 承兌，認(rèn)付 ;Documentary credit acceptance advice 跟單信用證承兌通知書(shū) acceptable n可承受的危險(xiǎn)，犧牲(商)利潤(rùn)率 accessory n[C]從犯,同謀[(+to)] 婦女飾品;房間陳設(shè)[P1] He is Tom's accessory. 他是湯姆的幫兇。 Even if she doesn't actually read it, a folded pink paper sticking out of her bag is a nice fashion accessory. 就算她實(shí)際并不看,但從她的包里探出一卷粉紅色的報(bào)紙,也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的時(shí)尚裝飾。 形容詞 a. 1. 附加的,附屬的;輔助的2. 同謀的,幫兇的3. 非主要的;副的 With two years working experience of sale electronic products or electronics accessory;. 兩年以上銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。 It was an accessory food supply. 它提供輔助的食物。 accident n機(jī)遇By accident of birth, he is entitle to British civil.出生地原因他有權(quán)成英國(guó)公民。
【文章三】
2018考研是場(chǎng)艱巨的戰(zhàn)役，對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)詞匯是它的“先鋒兵”，只有攻克詞匯，才能確保考研分?jǐn)?shù)的穩(wěn)固和萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。老師們祝愿考研的學(xué)子們?cè)俳釉賲?，勇往直? accommodate vt迎合，考慮 accommodate the special needs of minority groups.考慮到少數(shù)民族的特殊需要。 accommodation n調(diào)解，和解They reached an accommodation with neighboring countries. 他們同鄰國(guó)和解了。 accompany vt與...同時(shí)發(fā)生;strong winds accompanied with heavy rain風(fēng)雨交加 補(bǔ)充增加The text is accompanied by illustration. 正文附有插圖 accomplish accomplished fact 既成事實(shí) accord n【書(shū)】給予;贈(zèng)予;授予[O1];(國(guó)家之間的)協(xié)議;條約[C][(+with/on)] ;自愿[U ] He was accorded a warm welcome at the airport. 他在機(jī)場(chǎng)受到熱烈歡迎。 The government expected a temporary accord with the Opposition before the end of the year. 政府期望年底以前和*達(dá)成臨時(shí)協(xié)議。 . I know you were there of your own accord. 我知道你是自愿去那兒的。 account on sb’s account for 為了....緣故 account for sth/sb 解釋說(shuō)明;摧殘，殺死 Don’t change your plans on my account.不要因?yàn)槲业脑蚨淖冇?jì)劃。 His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯? 所以才缺席。 Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for enemy bombers.我們的高射炮擊落了敵機(jī)。 acid adj尖酸的，尖刻的 Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks. 沒(méi)有人喜歡聽(tīng)那尖酸刻薄的話(huà) the acid test 嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn) The acid test for a good driver is whether he remains clam in an emergency. 對(duì)一個(gè)好司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)決定性考驗(yàn)就是看他能否在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
【文章四】
acidly 諷刺地 acidify 酸化 acquire an acquired taste 愛(ài)好 嗜好Abstruse art is an acquired taste.抽象藝術(shù)是一種通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得的愛(ài)好。 act n. [C] (常大寫(xiě))法案,法令;vt裝出;舉動(dòng)像 Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 請(qǐng)你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎? He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes.他裝成無(wú)所不知,從不出錯(cuò)的聰明人。 active adj放射性的 actually adv實(shí)際地，實(shí)在地 居然竟然 She actually won it! 她居然獲勝了! acute adj嚴(yán)重的 巨大的There ’s an acute shortage of water.這里嚴(yán)重缺水。 精明的 有洞察力的 He is an acute observer. 他是個(gè)敏銳的觀察家 address vt致函，寫(xiě)姓名地址;【計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ)】 尋址 address oneself to sth向…講話(huà);忙于致力于 Kindly address yourself to the chairman, not directly to other representatives at this meeting. 請(qǐng)你向主席講, 不必直接向與會(huì)代表講。 Let us address ourselves to the matter in hand.咱們來(lái)干手頭這件事吧。 【真題例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.【2002年閱讀Tex1】 針對(duì)不同的聽(tīng)眾，要談的問(wèn)題也應(yīng)該不同。 【真題例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 【1986年詞匯第3題】
【文章五】
agreeable adj 欣然同意的He was quite agreeable to accepting the plan.他樂(lè)意接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 令人愉快的, 愜意的It's very agreeable to have you here.有你在這里很令人愉快。 aggressive adj大膽的，積極的(褒義) 【真題例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.【2006年新題型】 現(xiàn)在這是一種社會(huì)政策，賭博業(yè)重要的和積極的支持者是美國(guó)政府。 album n. [C]唱片Their best-selling album has won three awards. 他們暢銷(xiāo)的唱片贏得了3個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 alert vt.使(某人)保持警覺(jué)提醒(某人)注意(某事)The voice of the caller alerted her.呼喚者的聲音使她警覺(jué)起來(lái)。 The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有賊。 n.警戒; 警報(bào) The whole navy was placed on full alert.整個(gè)海軍都處于全面戒備狀態(tài)。 alien adj陌生的;相異的，格格不入的He quickly adjusts to the alien environment.他很快適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境。 【真題例句】There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【2001年閱讀Text3】 新聞?dòng)浾吆妥x者之間存在著一種社會(huì)和文化的脫節(jié)，這就是為什么新聞編輯室的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式”與眾多讀者的意趣格格不入的原因。 alive adj敏感的，注意到的，感覺(jué)到的He is fully alive to the possible dangers.他充分意識(shí)到了潛在的危險(xiǎn)。 有電的The wire is alive. 這條電線(xiàn)帶電。 充滿(mǎn)的In spring those cliffs are alive with auks and gulls.春天，這些懸崖上擠滿(mǎn)了海鴉和海鷗。 有效的【真題例句】Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. 【1999年完型】 事故發(fā)生頻率低的公司往往會(huì)事先制定安全生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃，盡力安排這些計(jì)劃，并不斷使其保持積極有效的狀態(tài)。
【文章六】
allowance n折價(jià);折扣[C] make an allowance of 10%for cash payment現(xiàn)款九折 make( an )allowance for sth 估計(jì)到考慮到 make allowances for sb 原諒 體諒 She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill. 她有一門(mén)不及格，但我們必須考慮到她當(dāng)時(shí)有病。 amount vi等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的話(huà)實(shí)際上是威脅。 no amount of 即使再多…也不No amount of talk is going to change anything.談得再多也不會(huì)有任何改變。 alloy vt使減弱;使損害;使降低(價(jià)值樂(lè)趣)Happiness that no fear could alloy. 恐懼損害不了幸福。 analogy n[U][S1]類(lèi)推法It is not always reliable to argue by analogy. 用類(lèi)推法論證并不總是可靠的 analysis in the last /final analysis 歸根結(jié)底 analyze vt.審查細(xì)查說(shuō)明 We must try to analyze the cause of the strike.我們必須盡力剖析罷工的原因。 ancestor n. [C]雛形先驅(qū) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny farthing. 現(xiàn)代自行車(chē)雛形當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為前輪大后輪小的東西。 anchor vt使固定,系住We anchored the tent with pegs. 我們用樁子固定帳篷。 主持(廣播節(jié)目等)She anchors a 45-minute news show at noon. 她每天中午主持四十五分鐘的新聞廣播。
【文章七】
angel n. [C] 純潔的心地善良的人 Be an angel ,take me a cup of tea.行行好，給我倒杯茶吧!、 angle at an angle傾斜The famous tower of Pisa leans at an angle. 有名的比薩塔是斜的。 使新聞報(bào)道帶上某種傾向，從某一特殊角度報(bào)道新聞 The famous programme is angled at young viewers.這檔的節(jié)目是專(zhuān)門(mén)為年輕人播的 vi釣魚(yú) angling for trout 釣鱒魚(yú)引誘，謀取 angle for sympathy 博取同情 announce vt通報(bào)...的到達(dá);通知...已準(zhǔn)備好The servant announced Mr. and Mrs. Hunter. 仆人通報(bào)亨特夫婦駕到。 anonymous adj無(wú)特色的，無(wú)個(gè)性特征的 His impeccable, slightly anonymous Chelsea flat.他的無(wú)懈可擊但沒(méi)什么特色的切爾西公寓。 anticipate vt搶在...之前;提前使用 It is unwise to anticipate your earnings by spending a lot of money.大量提前用自己的收入是不明智的。 In business, you've anticipated before your competitors will act. 在生意場(chǎng)上你必須先下手為強(qiáng)。 answer vt符合,與...相符Her qualifications answer the requirements of the job. 她的資歷符合該項(xiàng)工作的要求。 合乎;滿(mǎn)足The room will answer our needs well. 這房間很適合我們的需要。 vi答辯How would you answer the criticism made of your work? 你對(duì)針對(duì)你的工作提出的批評(píng)作何辯解? 適用;符合He answers to your description. 他與你的描述相符。 apology n. [C]辯解辯護(hù) an apology for sth 勉強(qiáng)的替代物 Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused. 若有不便，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒。 approach n. [C][(+to)] (科學(xué)的)方法，途經(jīng) 【真題例句】For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.【2004年閱讀Text3】 對(duì)零售商而言，去年24%的年收入來(lái)自感恩節(jié)和圣誕期間的營(yíng)業(yè)，而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)候該采取謹(jǐn)慎的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式了。
【文章八】
appreciate vt體會(huì),領(lǐng)會(huì),察知[W][+(that)];vi. (土地、貨幣等)增值[(+in)] I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這件事的緊迫性。 Land will continue to appreciate. 土地將繼續(xù)增值。 apparatus n[pl]組織 器官The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。 appeal vi. 呼吁，請(qǐng)求 n. 呼吁，請(qǐng)求 【真題例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. 【1999年閱讀Text4】 NBAC的成員表示，他們呼吁受四人資金資助的研究人員和診所不要嘗試通過(guò)人體細(xì)胞核轉(zhuǎn)移來(lái)克隆人。 vi. 起訴【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something 【真題例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 【2003年閱讀Text3】 如果托運(yùn)商覺(jué)得被索要高價(jià)了，他們有權(quán)上訴到聯(lián)邦政府的“陸路運(yùn)輸局”，要求降低費(fèi)率，但這個(gè)過(guò)程既耗財(cái)又費(fèi)時(shí)，并且只有在極端特殊情況下才有效。 appropriate vt撥出(款項(xiàng)); 占用. The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. 政府為修建醫(yī)院撥出了大筆款項(xiàng)。 The minister was found to have appropriated government money. 部長(zhǎng)被查出挪用了公款。 apt adj聰明的 He is a very apt student. 他是一個(gè)很聰明的學(xué)生。
【文章九】
argue vt 論證，主張;說(shuō)服 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我們說(shuō)服她不要去作這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。 【真題例句】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.【2003年閱讀Text3】 支持超大鐵路集團(tuán)的人宣稱(chēng)，公司合并有利于大幅度地降低成本，也有利于提供更好的相互協(xié)調(diào)。 army n. [C][G]大批，大群The increasing army of the unemployed has attracted the attention of the economist. 不斷增長(zhǎng)的失業(yè)大軍引起了這名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的關(guān)注。 array n衣服;盛裝[U][C] People are all in holiday array. 人們都穿著節(jié)日盛裝。 vt裝扮The children were arrayed in pretty woollen sweaters. 孩子們穿著漂亮的羊毛衫。 配置(兵力);整(隊(duì))[H]The army was arrayed before the commander. 部隊(duì)在指揮官前列好陣勢(shì)。 arrest n阻止，抑制;vt吸引;停止，終止 .The treatment arrested the growth of the disease. 治療抑制了病情的發(fā)展。 An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅不尋常的畫(huà)吸引了他的注意。 The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrested.病人在心臟停止跳動(dòng)后死去。 arrival n到達(dá)的人(或物);新生兒[C]They went out to welcome the new arrivals. 他們走出去歡迎新來(lái)的人。 article n. [C] 物品vt訂約，將....收為學(xué)徒 an articled clerk 訂了學(xué)徒契約的店員 If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back. 如果你不把物品歸還商店，你就喪失了取回錢(qián)的會(huì)。
【文章十】
art n人文科學(xué);文科[P]She received a bachelor's degree in arts in 1974. 她于一九七四年獲文科學(xué)士學(xué)位。 associate adj副的He is an associate editor of the newspaper. 他是報(bào)紙的副主編。 n. [C]伙伴; 同事; 朋友; 合伙人He is one of my associates at the store. 他是我店里的一位同事。 assume vt裝出,假裝He assumed a look of surprise. 他裝出吃驚的神色。 承擔(dān);就任;取得The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. 王子在十五歲時(shí)就掌權(quán)了。 呈現(xiàn);采取;采用His illness assumed a very grave character. 他的病顯得非常的嚴(yán)重。 assumption n擔(dān)任;承擔(dān)[U][C];僭越;自大[U] 奪取;篡奪[U][C][(+of)] The new governor's assumption of office takes place next Tuesday. 新任州長(zhǎng)于下星期二就職。 His air of assumption made him unpopular. 他傲慢的樣子使他不受歡迎。 assumption of power掌握政權(quán) artist n能手 能工巧匠 He is a real artist.他正是一個(gè)能工巧匠。 attach vt附加，附帶(to) 使隸屬，使依戀;把～放在 【真題例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached 【2005年新題型】 這些官員(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府*額外出錢(qián)，如有可能，還會(huì)附帶條件。 【真題例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.【2001年閱讀Text2】政府非很重視互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 【真題例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….【2003年閱讀Text3】 因?yàn)閷?zhuān)利保護(hù)一旦中止，專(zhuān)利使用就對(duì)永久對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。隸屬于專(zhuān)利辦公室的圖書(shū)館書(shū)架上收藏了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)詳細(xì)專(zhuān)利資料，并可供給任何人使用。 attachment n情感,愛(ài)慕;忠誠(chéng)[U][C][(+to/for)];【律】逮捕, 扣押(人), 查封(財(cái)產(chǎn)) She formed a strong attachment for him. 她對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了熱烈的愛(ài)慕之情。 attack n(某種情緒)侵襲A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 家里來(lái)信引起了他的思鄉(xiāng)病。 (疾病的)發(fā)作[C][(+of)] He died of heart attack. 他死于心臟病發(fā)作。 (努力地)著手干; He tried to attack the problem from different angles. 他試著從各個(gè)角度來(lái)著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 attend vi注意,傾聽(tīng);致力(于)[(+to)]She didn't attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意聽(tīng)我所說(shuō)的話(huà)。 attendant adj伴隨的One of the difficulties attendant on shift work is lack of sleep.輪班工作制帶來(lái)的困難之一是睡眠不足。