2017年6月英語四級語法自測練習(xí)題:常用介詞用法

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    1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.
    A. after B. around C. until D. by
    2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
    A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
    3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.
    A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read
    4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
    A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case
    5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?
    — The choice of a career.
    A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what
    6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
    A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with
    7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
    A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
    8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
    A. among B. between C. from D. in
    9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
    A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to
    10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
    A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through
    11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.
    A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with
    12. The weather this month has been good ________ .
    A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand
    13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.
    A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into
    14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.
    A. after B. for C. in D. about
    15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.
    — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.
    A. for B. to C. with D. by
    答案解析
    1. D。從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30。A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”,C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”,均不合題意。B項干擾性強,around意為“左右,大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than(不遲于)之意,整合題意。
    2. A。in honour of意為“為慶祝(為向. . . 表示敬意,為紀念”;instead of意為“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意為“贊成;支持”;by means of意為“通過; 用; 借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A(from www.yygrammar.com)。
    3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思,但沒有”,相當于not including. 另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實義動詞dbesides是“除…之外,還”的意思,等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外, o的任何形式,不定式省略to。
    4. B。in any case意為“在任何情況下”;in case意為“以防萬一,如果”;in no case意為“決不”;in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。
    5. A。“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”?!瓣P(guān)于…的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on。
    6. C。by hand意為“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.
    7. B。against the wind“逆風(fēng)”;on the right意為“在后邊”;介詞with與一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語,用作狀語,說明狀態(tài)、方式等。
    8. B。一般說來,between用于兩者之間,among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系,適用于between. 如:The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時總是用between.
    9. C。詞組be popular with意為“受…歡迎”,for“就…而論,比較…而言”。
    10. C。介詞on意為“在…之上,依附于”;in意為“(表場所,位置)在……之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。
    11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意為“和某人爭論某事”。句意為“那個女人無論碰到什么事兒, 總是和別人爭吵不休”。
    12. A。on the whole意為“總的來說;從總體上看”;generally speaking“一般說來”;above all意為“首先,重要的”;on one hand意為“一方面”。句意為“這個月的天氣基本上是好的” (fromwww.yygrammar.com)。
    13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分開”的意思。但前者指“把整體分成若干部分”,后者指“把連在一起的分開”。
    14. C。in, after這兩個介詞都可以用來表達“在若干時間之后”。in 可以用于將來時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的句子中;after 用于一般過去時,如果表示某時刻之后或某件事之后,則不受時態(tài)的限制。
    15. C。答語中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”。