例如：我早上吃了一個(gè)蘋果。
主動(dòng)表達(dá)：I ate an apple in the morning.
被動(dòng)表達(dá)：An apple was eaten by me in the morning.
上面句中的ate 這個(gè)詞原形是eat，它具有主被動(dòng)形式。在英文中，并非所有的動(dòng)詞都具有被動(dòng)形式，針對此，老師將常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的重要?jiǎng)釉~及短語作相關(guān)總結(jié)。
【1】consist of 表示"由……所組成"=be made up of
例如：The medical team consists of 3 doctors and 7 nurses.
= The medical team is made up of 3 doctors and 7 nurses.
【2】be to blame for...表示"應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé);受到責(zé)備"
例如：The driver is to blame to the accident.
【3】need, want, require表示"需要被……"時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)
例如：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.
=The room needs/wants/requires to be cleaned.
【4】be worth doing worth后一定跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)用法。表示"值得做某事"
例如：The city is well worth visiting.
【5】weigh 表示"重……";measure表示"測量結(jié)果為……"
例如：The melon weighs 10 pounds.
The room measures 6x6 meters.
【6】read 表示"上面寫有……字樣"
例如：The sign on the door reads : no entry.
【7】happen, take place, occur/break out, burst out 表示發(fā)生/爆炸等含義時(shí)只有動(dòng)詞形式。
例如：The accident took place last month.
【8】sell, open, drive, write, wash, wear表示"特性，性能"時(shí)用主動(dòng)用法。
例如：The book sells well.
The door opens easily.
The pen writes smoothly.
The cloth washes easily.
The sweater wears comfortably.
【9】所有的系動(dòng)詞都是主動(dòng)用法，如 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, appear, get, become, remain, go wrong/bad, come true.
主動(dòng)表達(dá)：I ate an apple in the morning.
被動(dòng)表達(dá)：An apple was eaten by me in the morning.
上面句中的ate 這個(gè)詞原形是eat，它具有主被動(dòng)形式。在英文中，并非所有的動(dòng)詞都具有被動(dòng)形式，針對此，老師將常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的重要?jiǎng)釉~及短語作相關(guān)總結(jié)。
【1】consist of 表示"由……所組成"=be made up of
例如：The medical team consists of 3 doctors and 7 nurses.
= The medical team is made up of 3 doctors and 7 nurses.
【2】be to blame for...表示"應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé);受到責(zé)備"
例如：The driver is to blame to the accident.
【3】need, want, require表示"需要被……"時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)
例如：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.
=The room needs/wants/requires to be cleaned.
【4】be worth doing worth后一定跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)用法。表示"值得做某事"
例如：The city is well worth visiting.
【5】weigh 表示"重……";measure表示"測量結(jié)果為……"
例如：The melon weighs 10 pounds.
The room measures 6x6 meters.
【6】read 表示"上面寫有……字樣"
例如：The sign on the door reads : no entry.
【7】happen, take place, occur/break out, burst out 表示發(fā)生/爆炸等含義時(shí)只有動(dòng)詞形式。
例如：The accident took place last month.
【8】sell, open, drive, write, wash, wear表示"特性，性能"時(shí)用主動(dòng)用法。
例如：The book sells well.
The door opens easily.
The pen writes smoothly.
The cloth washes easily.
The sweater wears comfortably.
【9】所有的系動(dòng)詞都是主動(dòng)用法，如 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, appear, get, become, remain, go wrong/bad, come true.