在復(fù)合句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。簡(jiǎn)單把它理解成名詞，但形式是一個(gè)句子。賓語從句是在主句中充當(dāng)賓語，來看兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子：I know him;I know who he is.劃?rùn)M線的是賓語成分，不同的是一個(gè)是代詞、一個(gè)是從句。連接賓語的主要是動(dòng)詞、介詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞和某些形容詞。動(dòng)賓比較常見，我們看一下介賓：The issue depends on what he will decide;Scientists are anxious about what the wether will bringing. 上述句子中，介詞on和about后接了句子做賓語。下邊是非謂語動(dòng)詞加賓語的例子：Not knowing what he should do, he began to cry;To understand what the teacher was saying, the students listened carefully.句子一為現(xiàn)在分詞后接賓語從句;句子二為不定式后接賓語從句。一些形容詞可以接賓語從句，比如：ashamed，anxious，aware，annoyed，certain，confident，convinced，disappointed，determined，glad， proud，pleased，satisfied，surprised，sorry，thankful，worried。
另外，賓語從句還有一種it做形式賓語，真正的賓語置于it之后以保持句子平衡。這樣的動(dòng)詞主要有think/ believe/ consider/ make/ feel/ find等。We thought it a pity that the conference shoud have been concelled.
在翻譯的時(shí)候注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，涉及到的詞語有think/ beleive/ consider/ suppose/ expect/ guess/ imagine，We don't think it is your fault.我們認(rèn)為這不是你的錯(cuò)。
另外，賓語從句還有一種it做形式賓語，真正的賓語置于it之后以保持句子平衡。這樣的動(dòng)詞主要有think/ believe/ consider/ make/ feel/ find等。We thought it a pity that the conference shoud have been concelled.
在翻譯的時(shí)候注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，涉及到的詞語有think/ beleive/ consider/ suppose/ expect/ guess/ imagine，We don't think it is your fault.我們認(rèn)為這不是你的錯(cuò)。