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學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
1.大多數(shù)及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句;
2.1)從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連
2)從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換
3)從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑問代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞
例1：
He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.
他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。
例2：
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車。
3. 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
4. 賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。
真題示例：
Some psychologists claim that people__________ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)).
1. 本題考查賓語從句，需用陳述語序
2. 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)具體情況定，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時即可表達(dá)清楚
3. 感到孤獨(dú)：feel lonely ;出門在外：far away from home或travelling等可以。
答案：might feel lonely when they are far(away) from home 或might feel lonely when they are traveling (they are not in their hometown)
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：
1. I wonder __________ he is crying now.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
2. Could you tell me how much __________ to fly to Hainan?
A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs
3. That is the day __________I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
4. The poor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___________ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
6. Please tell me __________.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
7. My sister told him _________.
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
8. Could you show me ___________?
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station
9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
10. Can you lend me the book ___________the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
翻譯演練：
1. He explains ______________(限制不再適合于他)because he’s over eighteen.
2. To our surprise, the report said ______________(設(shè)計(jì)失誤導(dǎo)致了悲劇).
3. Little did I know ______________(多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚴刮沂芤?.
答案及解析：
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9.C 10. A
翻譯答案：
1. the restriction no longer applies to him
2. design faults lead to the tragedy
3. how much experience would benefit me
【解析】
1. 賓語從句。關(guān)系副詞why充當(dāng)wonder的賓語，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，其他關(guān)系副詞不符合句意。句意為：我想知道他現(xiàn)在為什么在哭。
2. 賓語從句中使用陳述語句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。
4. 本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作get的賓語。B、D兩項(xiàng)在句中是作狀語的;由于沒有給出明確的指代物，故A項(xiàng)也不合適;答案為C。
5. 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知mention后為賓語從句;do作實(shí)意動詞時為及物動詞，故空格處需要既能作do的賓語，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，答案為A。
6. 陳述語句中，從句用陳述語序。
7. 賓語從句中，從句用陳述語序，排除A、D;C選項(xiàng)中，who不能充當(dāng)tell sb sth中的sth這一直接賓語的成分。
8. 賓語從句中，從句用陳述語序，從句和主句的時態(tài)需保持一致。因此，選D。
9. “疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞know的賓語，選項(xiàng)中it代替了the land，故正確答案為C。
10. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。
翻譯：
1. 所譯部分為explain的賓語從句，需要完整的句子，并且主干為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中也應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時。“適用于”apply to。apply for“申請”。
2. 賓語從句：所譯部分作整個句子的賓語從句，應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子，并且主干為過去時，從句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用過去時;“導(dǎo)致”lead to：lead to sth. “導(dǎo)致某事”;“設(shè)計(jì)失誤”design fault。
3. 帶疑問詞的賓語從句。所譯部分作賓語從句，需要一個完整的句子，并且此句含有疑問代詞how much;“使受益”benefit。
【手機(jī)用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽>>【CET4】 * 【CET6】
【電腦用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽>>四六級考試課程！
學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
1.大多數(shù)及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句;
2.1)從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連
2)從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換
3)從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑問代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞
例1：
He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.
他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。
例2：
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車。
3. 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
4. 賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。
真題示例：
Some psychologists claim that people__________ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)).
1. 本題考查賓語從句，需用陳述語序
2. 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)具體情況定，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時即可表達(dá)清楚
3. 感到孤獨(dú)：feel lonely ;出門在外：far away from home或travelling等可以。
答案：might feel lonely when they are far(away) from home 或might feel lonely when they are traveling (they are not in their hometown)
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：
1. I wonder __________ he is crying now.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
2. Could you tell me how much __________ to fly to Hainan?
A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs
3. That is the day __________I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
4. The poor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___________ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
6. Please tell me __________.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
7. My sister told him _________.
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
8. Could you show me ___________?
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station
9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
10. Can you lend me the book ___________the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
翻譯演練：
1. He explains ______________(限制不再適合于他)because he’s over eighteen.
2. To our surprise, the report said ______________(設(shè)計(jì)失誤導(dǎo)致了悲劇).
3. Little did I know ______________(多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚴刮沂芤?.
答案及解析：
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9.C 10. A
翻譯答案：
1. the restriction no longer applies to him
2. design faults lead to the tragedy
3. how much experience would benefit me
【解析】
1. 賓語從句。關(guān)系副詞why充當(dāng)wonder的賓語，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，其他關(guān)系副詞不符合句意。句意為：我想知道他現(xiàn)在為什么在哭。
2. 賓語從句中使用陳述語句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。
4. 本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作get的賓語。B、D兩項(xiàng)在句中是作狀語的;由于沒有給出明確的指代物，故A項(xiàng)也不合適;答案為C。
5. 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知mention后為賓語從句;do作實(shí)意動詞時為及物動詞，故空格處需要既能作do的賓語，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，答案為A。
6. 陳述語句中，從句用陳述語序。
7. 賓語從句中，從句用陳述語序，排除A、D;C選項(xiàng)中，who不能充當(dāng)tell sb sth中的sth這一直接賓語的成分。
8. 賓語從句中，從句用陳述語序，從句和主句的時態(tài)需保持一致。因此，選D。
9. “疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞know的賓語，選項(xiàng)中it代替了the land，故正確答案為C。
10. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。
翻譯：
1. 所譯部分為explain的賓語從句，需要完整的句子，并且主干為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中也應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時。“適用于”apply to。apply for“申請”。
2. 賓語從句：所譯部分作整個句子的賓語從句，應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子，并且主干為過去時，從句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用過去時;“導(dǎo)致”lead to：lead to sth. “導(dǎo)致某事”;“設(shè)計(jì)失誤”design fault。
3. 帶疑問詞的賓語從句。所譯部分作賓語從句，需要一個完整的句子，并且此句含有疑問代詞how much;“使受益”benefit。