2017年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn):there be…的否定式和疑問(wèn)式

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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn):there be…的否定式和疑問(wèn)式
    ■ there be句式否定式的用法
    there be句式的否定式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動(dòng)詞be之后:
    There is not any bread left.
    沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)面包了。
    There isn’t anything I can do for you.
    我?guī)筒涣四闶裁疵Α?BR>    若謂語(yǔ)中包括有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常將否定詞置于助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后:
    There can’t be so many mistakes.
    不可能有那么多錯(cuò)誤。
    There shouldn’t be any doubt about it.
    對(duì)此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑。
    There haven’t been any parties in weeks.
    好幾個(gè)禮拜沒(méi)開(kāi)過(guò)晚會(huì)了。
    另外注意以下類(lèi)型的否定式:
    There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
    在錢(qián)的問(wèn)題上似乎沒(méi)發(fā)生什么困難。
    ■ there be句式疑問(wèn)式的用法
    there be句式的疑問(wèn)式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動(dòng)詞be之后:
    Is there any good film on?
    映什么好電影嗎?
    Is there room for me in the car?
    車(chē)子里還有我坐的地方嗎?
    Are there any letters for me?
    有我的信嗎?
    若謂語(yǔ)中包括有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至句首構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)式:
    Has there been an accident?
    出事了嗎?
    Have there been any new developments?
    有什么新的發(fā)展嗎?
    Can there have been so much rain there?
    那兒會(huì)下過(guò)那么多雨嗎?
    另外注意以下類(lèi)型的疑問(wèn)式:
    Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those?
    杰西叔,為什么一定要有他們那樣的窮人?