以下是整理的托業(yè)考試大綱詞匯，僅供參考。
adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改
adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接臨的=neighboring
adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism， that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改裝=modification
acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense強烈的=intense
Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聰明的=sharp
accustomed—— Being in the habit of習慣的=used to
accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;積累=collect
accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴隨狀況伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴隨物伴隨的事物或情況;伴隨物
accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住處;供應=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住處
acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，贊賞地=praised
accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance—— Fullness to overflowing豐富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance豐富
absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense; absurd荒謬的
abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up
awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意識到的或認識到的=realization
available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的現(xiàn)實可用的;手邊的;可獲得的=accessible
attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic， trait
attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服裝、盛裝;服飾=clothing
attach—— To fasten， secure， or join系，貼或連接=fasten， stick to
assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多種多樣=variety
astonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的，奇怪的=startling
astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震驚極為驚訝和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend—— To slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to——assume to be true
arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困難的=difficult，
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艱巨的
arid—— Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合適的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer， as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外還=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring， done， or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服
alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend， mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level， especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent—— Generously supplied with money， property， or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect—— To have or show a liking for喜歡=fondness
aesthetically—— Artistically有藝術(shù)的，在藝術(shù)上的=artistically
adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敵對的=oppose， ill
adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保護者=proponent To speak， plead， or argue in favor of擁護演說=urge， preach
adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美觀為…增添美;裝飾=decorate
adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant
boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line
breach—— A violation or infraction， as of a law， a legal obligation， or a promise破壞，違犯=violation
boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise
blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character， quality， or consistency把…摻在一起混合=combine， mix
bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias—— A preference or an inclination， especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by——distinguish
barren—— Lacking vegetation， especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy—— Mild and pleasant溫和的=mild
comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…構(gòu)成=consist of ，make up
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept， plan， design， idea， or thought概念、計劃、設(shè)計或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或構(gòu)思
composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)創(chuàng)作或制作=create
component—— A constituent element， as of a system組成要素=element， part
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相當=similar
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put togethe
community—— Society as a whole; the public作為整體的社會;大眾。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動物群的一群植物和動物=settlement， society
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同時發(fā)生=occur at the same time
cohesion—— The act， process， or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification統(tǒng)一
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches叢生=concentrate
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize
cling to —— v.依附，依靠，堅持=stick to
cite —— To mention or bring forward as support， illustration， or proof引證把…作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention
check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽，收聽;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content， such as military， political， or illegal activity竊聽
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome
crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移動move back and forth
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper復制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate
core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心，本質(zhì)=center
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional傳統(tǒng)的=traditional
contribute to —— v.捐獻=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐贈
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
constitute——To found (an institution， for example)創(chuàng)建=make up
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component組成的=component
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持續(xù)的=continuously
conspicuous——Attracting attention， as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存，保護=retain vt.留住;保住
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result
conjecture——A statement， an opinion， or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded， crowded
conflicting——To be opposing; different對立的，不同的=opposing， contrary
confront——To come face to face with， especially with defiance or hostility面對與…面對面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對
confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit， cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外語學習網(wǎng)
confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states; a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered; hide隱藏=hide
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting; stable持久的;穩(wěn)定的=lasting
domains——[計]域=fields考試用書
domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame
dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference， as of opinion意見分歧difference
diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差別=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有區(qū)別的，不同的=different， separate， definite
dispute——To argue about; debate就…進行爭論=argument， disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread， distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨的
discard——To throw away; reject丟棄，拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound; move or pass傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解決，決定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste; destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪;破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無……的，免于……的;擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of; perceive感覺意識到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明;可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情緒低落的;沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate; thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive，Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful; adroit靈巧的=skilled
adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改
adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接臨的=neighboring
adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism， that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改裝=modification
acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense強烈的=intense
Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聰明的=sharp
accustomed—— Being in the habit of習慣的=used to
accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;積累=collect
accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴隨狀況伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴隨物伴隨的事物或情況;伴隨物
accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住處;供應=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住處
acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，贊賞地=praised
accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance—— Fullness to overflowing豐富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance豐富
absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense; absurd荒謬的
abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up
awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意識到的或認識到的=realization
available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的現(xiàn)實可用的;手邊的;可獲得的=accessible
attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic， trait
attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服裝、盛裝;服飾=clothing
attach—— To fasten， secure， or join系，貼或連接=fasten， stick to
assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多種多樣=variety
astonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的，奇怪的=startling
astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震驚極為驚訝和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend—— To slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to——assume to be true
arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困難的=difficult，
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艱巨的
arid—— Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合適的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer， as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外還=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring， done， or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服
alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend， mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level， especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent—— Generously supplied with money， property， or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect—— To have or show a liking for喜歡=fondness
aesthetically—— Artistically有藝術(shù)的，在藝術(shù)上的=artistically
adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敵對的=oppose， ill
adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保護者=proponent To speak， plead， or argue in favor of擁護演說=urge， preach
adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美觀為…增添美;裝飾=decorate
adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant
boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line
breach—— A violation or infraction， as of a law， a legal obligation， or a promise破壞，違犯=violation
boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise
blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character， quality， or consistency把…摻在一起混合=combine， mix
bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias—— A preference or an inclination， especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by——distinguish
barren—— Lacking vegetation， especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy—— Mild and pleasant溫和的=mild
comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…構(gòu)成=consist of ，make up
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept， plan， design， idea， or thought概念、計劃、設(shè)計或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或構(gòu)思
composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)創(chuàng)作或制作=create
component—— A constituent element， as of a system組成要素=element， part
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相當=similar
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put togethe
community—— Society as a whole; the public作為整體的社會;大眾。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動物群的一群植物和動物=settlement， society
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同時發(fā)生=occur at the same time
cohesion—— The act， process， or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification統(tǒng)一
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches叢生=concentrate
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize
cling to —— v.依附，依靠，堅持=stick to
cite —— To mention or bring forward as support， illustration， or proof引證把…作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention
check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽，收聽;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content， such as military， political， or illegal activity竊聽
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome
crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移動move back and forth
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper復制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate
core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心，本質(zhì)=center
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional傳統(tǒng)的=traditional
contribute to —— v.捐獻=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐贈
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
constitute——To found (an institution， for example)創(chuàng)建=make up
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component組成的=component
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持續(xù)的=continuously
conspicuous——Attracting attention， as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存，保護=retain vt.留住;保住
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result
conjecture——A statement， an opinion， or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded， crowded
conflicting——To be opposing; different對立的，不同的=opposing， contrary
confront——To come face to face with， especially with defiance or hostility面對與…面對面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對
confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit， cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外語學習網(wǎng)
confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states; a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered; hide隱藏=hide
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting; stable持久的;穩(wěn)定的=lasting
domains——[計]域=fields考試用書
domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame
dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference， as of opinion意見分歧difference
diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差別=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有區(qū)別的，不同的=different， separate， definite
dispute——To argue about; debate就…進行爭論=argument， disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread， distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨的
discard——To throw away; reject丟棄，拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound; move or pass傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解決，決定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste; destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪;破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無……的，免于……的;擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of; perceive感覺意識到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明;可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情緒低落的;沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate; thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive，Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful; adroit靈巧的=skilled