天空吸引你展翅飛翔,海洋召喚你揚(yáng)帆啟航,高山激勵(lì)你奮勇攀登,平原等待你信馬由韁……出發(fā)吧,愿你前程無(wú)量,努力備考,考入理想院校!以下是為大家整理的 《2018年高考《英語(yǔ)》完形填空答題技巧【5-9】》供您查閱。

【第一篇:利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題】
語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
【解析】空格后面的句子說(shuō)到教授的講座準(zhǔn)備充分、講解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered),由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),devotion to sth意為“對(duì)……貢獻(xiàn)……”,與下文相通。
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
【第二篇:利用跳讀法解題】
一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。 對(duì)于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來(lái),之后再逐個(gè)去突破其他空。跳過(guò)那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時(shí)循規(guī)蹈矩地一個(gè)順著一個(gè)地去完成。如:
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來(lái),這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來(lái));由此也可推出第三空的答案,因?yàn)橛腥碎_(kāi)始向“我們”走了過(guò)來(lái),所以“我們”才跳了起來(lái);再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應(yīng)該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來(lái),環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。
【第三篇:巧用排除法解題】
在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語(yǔ)法分析結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關(guān)鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認(rèn)真地看”,就不會(huì)是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識(shí),作者也未曾去找過(guò)工作,不會(huì)是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒(méi)說(shuō)已經(jīng)打量過(guò)作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。
He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.
6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
【解析】此題答案為D。人不可能在廁所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk),由此排除另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.
19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
【解析】此題用排除法,by 和around都有“在……旁邊”的意思,要選都要選,故排除這兩個(gè)答案,play at后接游戲名,是“做……游戲”的意思,也可排除。故答案為C。
14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do
【解析】Why don’t you do sth?是表示建議的固定句型,意為“為何不……?”。
【第四篇:利用邏輯關(guān)系解題】
嘗試從邏輯關(guān)系的高度整體上把握,就會(huì)不無(wú)驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系才是征服完形填空的途徑。所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不縹緲,它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系的方法,我們可以通過(guò)確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來(lái),從而在答案中尋找表現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項(xiàng)。這樣做,使得題目的難度大大降低。
(1) 句中邏輯關(guān)系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本題邏輯推理的線索。And前后構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 這些維生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列關(guān)系,相應(yīng)修飾 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修飾 nitrogen 的45空的詞構(gòu)成一一對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系。鑒于此,在45空考慮填入的應(yīng)是和usually相對(duì)應(yīng)的頻度副詞,而語(yǔ)義與usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含義,與頻度無(wú)關(guān)。rarely(很少地,罕有地)雖表示了頻度關(guān)系,但其意義與usually相反,不符合一一對(duì)應(yīng)的一致性,因此排除。只有C項(xiàng)sometimes(不時(shí),有時(shí))恰到好處地表示了and前后兩部分的邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。
(2) 句間邏輯關(guān)系
在此,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不抽象,它往往通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果等明確的邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然,句子的邏輯關(guān)系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內(nèi)部,它還可以滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。如:
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根據(jù)前后句子的意思可推出兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用帶子捆 綁起來(lái)(沒(méi)有任何自由),而她不那樣,相反(instead)她鼓勵(lì)雇員”。
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.
1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【解析】第一句講各科藝術(shù)間是分離的,但后文講的卻是它們之間有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。however的意思是“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合下文。故本題答案為however。
(3) 段間邏輯關(guān)系
這種邏輯關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在段落之間的銜接上。如:
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】這里有兩種情況,第一可能是第二段前后的邏輯體現(xiàn);第二就是段落的前后銜接。但是,這個(gè)題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第一句 ,那么,從完形填空注重邏輯關(guān)系的命題思路來(lái)看,我們優(yōu)先考慮第二種情況。前段末句意為“不是每個(gè)人都能夠正確看待這個(gè)進(jìn)程”。而第二段首句為“大家普遍認(rèn)為”,顯然這兩者之間存在了邏輯意義上的相反,此處可能體現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【第五篇:巧用背景常識(shí)解題】
解答完形填空題時(shí),有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠,還需要把讀者頭腦中儲(chǔ)存的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,最后作出符合常識(shí)的答案。因此,考生的知識(shí)范圍越廣,則對(duì)文章的理解會(huì)更容易,整體上知道所選短文在說(shuō)什么,那么局部上的每一個(gè)空填起來(lái)也會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。因此解答完形填空題時(shí),考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和有關(guān)世界的知識(shí),都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。當(dāng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時(shí),可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常識(shí),巧妙地加以運(yùn)用,先找出并理解文章主題和主線,并根據(jù)主題猜測(cè)細(xì)節(jié),注意從重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)中尋找、體會(huì)文章表達(dá)的氛圍。這樣將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程,節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間,順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。如:
After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí),南極地區(qū)冰雪覆蓋,須費(fèi)好大的勁將旗插進(jìn)極地,plant在這里的意思是“安插”“插牢”,故答案為plant。
Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.
2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,嬰兒在一歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始學(xué)說(shuō)話,而不是學(xué)哭或?qū)W唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之間選出。又因?yàn)閟ay是及物動(dòng)詞,其后面需接賓語(yǔ),而talk是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不需要接賓語(yǔ),故正確答案為D。
Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30
A. check B.read C. keep D.sign
【解析】外國(guó)人早上有讀報(bào)的習(xí)慣,題中的paper指的是報(bào)紙,這是理解本文細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵,有了這些文化背景知識(shí),可迅速推斷出正確答案為B。
Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
【解析】我們知道,沙漠以“干旱”著稱,有了這點(diǎn)常識(shí),不難得出本題的答案為A。

【第一篇:利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題】
語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
【解析】空格后面的句子說(shuō)到教授的講座準(zhǔn)備充分、講解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered),由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),devotion to sth意為“對(duì)……貢獻(xiàn)……”,與下文相通。
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
【第二篇:利用跳讀法解題】
一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。 對(duì)于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來(lái),之后再逐個(gè)去突破其他空。跳過(guò)那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時(shí)循規(guī)蹈矩地一個(gè)順著一個(gè)地去完成。如:
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來(lái),這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來(lái));由此也可推出第三空的答案,因?yàn)橛腥碎_(kāi)始向“我們”走了過(guò)來(lái),所以“我們”才跳了起來(lái);再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應(yīng)該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來(lái),環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。
【第三篇:巧用排除法解題】
在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語(yǔ)法分析結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關(guān)鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認(rèn)真地看”,就不會(huì)是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識(shí),作者也未曾去找過(guò)工作,不會(huì)是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒(méi)說(shuō)已經(jīng)打量過(guò)作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。
He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.
6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
【解析】此題答案為D。人不可能在廁所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk),由此排除另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.
19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
【解析】此題用排除法,by 和around都有“在……旁邊”的意思,要選都要選,故排除這兩個(gè)答案,play at后接游戲名,是“做……游戲”的意思,也可排除。故答案為C。
14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do
【解析】Why don’t you do sth?是表示建議的固定句型,意為“為何不……?”。
【第四篇:利用邏輯關(guān)系解題】
嘗試從邏輯關(guān)系的高度整體上把握,就會(huì)不無(wú)驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系才是征服完形填空的途徑。所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不縹緲,它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系的方法,我們可以通過(guò)確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來(lái),從而在答案中尋找表現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項(xiàng)。這樣做,使得題目的難度大大降低。
(1) 句中邏輯關(guān)系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本題邏輯推理的線索。And前后構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 這些維生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列關(guān)系,相應(yīng)修飾 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修飾 nitrogen 的45空的詞構(gòu)成一一對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系。鑒于此,在45空考慮填入的應(yīng)是和usually相對(duì)應(yīng)的頻度副詞,而語(yǔ)義與usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含義,與頻度無(wú)關(guān)。rarely(很少地,罕有地)雖表示了頻度關(guān)系,但其意義與usually相反,不符合一一對(duì)應(yīng)的一致性,因此排除。只有C項(xiàng)sometimes(不時(shí),有時(shí))恰到好處地表示了and前后兩部分的邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。
(2) 句間邏輯關(guān)系
在此,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不抽象,它往往通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果等明確的邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然,句子的邏輯關(guān)系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內(nèi)部,它還可以滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。如:
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根據(jù)前后句子的意思可推出兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用帶子捆 綁起來(lái)(沒(méi)有任何自由),而她不那樣,相反(instead)她鼓勵(lì)雇員”。
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.
1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【解析】第一句講各科藝術(shù)間是分離的,但后文講的卻是它們之間有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。however的意思是“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合下文。故本題答案為however。
(3) 段間邏輯關(guān)系
這種邏輯關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在段落之間的銜接上。如:
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】這里有兩種情況,第一可能是第二段前后的邏輯體現(xiàn);第二就是段落的前后銜接。但是,這個(gè)題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第一句 ,那么,從完形填空注重邏輯關(guān)系的命題思路來(lái)看,我們優(yōu)先考慮第二種情況。前段末句意為“不是每個(gè)人都能夠正確看待這個(gè)進(jìn)程”。而第二段首句為“大家普遍認(rèn)為”,顯然這兩者之間存在了邏輯意義上的相反,此處可能體現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【第五篇:巧用背景常識(shí)解題】
解答完形填空題時(shí),有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠,還需要把讀者頭腦中儲(chǔ)存的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,最后作出符合常識(shí)的答案。因此,考生的知識(shí)范圍越廣,則對(duì)文章的理解會(huì)更容易,整體上知道所選短文在說(shuō)什么,那么局部上的每一個(gè)空填起來(lái)也會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。因此解答完形填空題時(shí),考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和有關(guān)世界的知識(shí),都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。當(dāng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時(shí),可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常識(shí),巧妙地加以運(yùn)用,先找出并理解文章主題和主線,并根據(jù)主題猜測(cè)細(xì)節(jié),注意從重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)中尋找、體會(huì)文章表達(dá)的氛圍。這樣將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程,節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間,順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。如:
After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí),南極地區(qū)冰雪覆蓋,須費(fèi)好大的勁將旗插進(jìn)極地,plant在這里的意思是“安插”“插牢”,故答案為plant。
Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.
2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,嬰兒在一歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始學(xué)說(shuō)話,而不是學(xué)哭或?qū)W唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之間選出。又因?yàn)閟ay是及物動(dòng)詞,其后面需接賓語(yǔ),而talk是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不需要接賓語(yǔ),故正確答案為D。
Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30
A. check B.read C. keep D.sign
【解析】外國(guó)人早上有讀報(bào)的習(xí)慣,題中的paper指的是報(bào)紙,這是理解本文細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵,有了這些文化背景知識(shí),可迅速推斷出正確答案為B。
Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
【解析】我們知道,沙漠以“干旱”著稱,有了這點(diǎn)常識(shí),不難得出本題的答案為A。

