高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識和思維觸點廣的特點，找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)》，希望對您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
重點短語：
1. get sb interested in 使某人對……感興趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;讓步
6. make camp 野營;宿營
7. dream of doing 夢想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 說服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 盡力說服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);堅決主張
11. make up one's mind 下定決心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帳篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢見某人/某物/夢想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 決心干某事 (表狀態(tài))
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事(表動作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人與某人親密無間
19. A be similar to B A與B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 記住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 對某人讓步
give away 贈送
give off 放出(液體、氣體、氣味、光、熱量)
give out 分發(fā)
give in 放棄
2.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
He is our friend. (代詞)
We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過去分詞)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)
3.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
賓語：
1)動作的承受者——動賓
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
4.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
一、一般過去將來時
1、概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2、時間狀語：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它；主語+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1、概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。
2、時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
5.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 過去進(jìn)行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words.（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
5、 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
1.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
重點短語：
1. get sb interested in 使某人對……感興趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;讓步
6. make camp 野營;宿營
7. dream of doing 夢想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 說服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 盡力說服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);堅決主張
11. make up one's mind 下定決心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帳篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢見某人/某物/夢想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 決心干某事 (表狀態(tài))
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事(表動作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人與某人親密無間
19. A be similar to B A與B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 記住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 對某人讓步
give away 贈送
give off 放出(液體、氣體、氣味、光、熱量)
give out 分發(fā)
give in 放棄
2.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
He is our friend. (代詞)
We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過去分詞)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)
3.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
賓語：
1)動作的承受者——動賓
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
4.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
一、一般過去將來時
1、概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2、時間狀語：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它；主語+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1、概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。
2、時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
5.高一英語上學(xué)期知識點復(fù)習(xí)
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 過去進(jìn)行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words.（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
5、 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。