這篇關于英語初三被動語態(tài)練習題的文章，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一、語態(tài)概述
英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài).主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表示出來.
主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。
例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（謂語：speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。）
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。
巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。
例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
二、被動語態(tài)的構成
被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的?，F以do為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構成。
歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。
公式為：be（有時態(tài)的變化）+動詞的過去分詞
1.一般現在時：am(is,are)done.（everyday,usually,often…）
2.一般過去時：was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)
3.一般將來時：will(shall)bedone(nextweek/month/year,inthefuture…)
*4.現在進行時：am(is,are)beingdone(now,thesedays,Look!Listen!…)
*5.現在完成時：have(has)beendone（since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…）
6.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone
7不定式的被動結構to+be+動詞的過去分詞
三、被動語態(tài)的用法(歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要
動作承受者需強調，被動語態(tài)運用到。)
1不知動作執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài).eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.
2.不必要說出動作執(zhí)行者時,常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
3.為了突出強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態(tài).
eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)
(根據被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。
例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
-----Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。
謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。
五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。
歌訣是：情態(tài)動詞變被動，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，（情態(tài)動詞）原來帶to要保留。
例如：
1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.
→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
2Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.
3Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.
六、從初中階段所學五種基本句型談變被動語態(tài)時應注意的問題。
1．主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)
此結構不可用被動語態(tài)。
(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.
(誤)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.
2．主語+不及物動詞(S+V)
此結構不可變被動語態(tài)。
(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.
(誤)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.
3．主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)
（1）將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語
Childrenoftensingthissong
Thissongisoftensungbychildren.
（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。
Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.
Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.
4．主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)
（1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。
Heshowedusapicture.
Wewereshownapicture.
（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.
常用加to的動詞give,show,pass,read等
常用加for的動詞buy,get,make,sing,draw等
Apicturewasshowntous.
Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.
5．主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)
如動詞為make,see,hear,watch等，后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to”。
Isawhimfalloffthetree.
Hewasseentofalloffthetree.
6."be+過去分詞"并非都是被動語態(tài)，系動詞be,feel,seem,look,等詞后面的過去分詞已轉化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。
I'minterestedinmathematics.我對數學感興趣。
*7.某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女裝賣的快。Thisbooksellsbest.這本書很暢銷.
課內探究案
I思考一：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結構
時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構
一般將來時
一般過去時
一般將來時
現在進行時
現在完成時
含有情態(tài)動詞
練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.OurTVset_______________(repair)yesterday.
2.Anewbuilding__________________(build)inourschoolnextyear.
3.Manybooksonscience_________________(buy)sinceIwenttocollege.
4.Nowhe_________(be)askedifthemeeting____________(hold)nextFriday.
5.Yourschoolbag_______________(mustnotput)there.
6.__________thiskindofbike____________(make)intheUSA?
思考二：怎樣把一個句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)？
PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.
Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.
2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime
3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?
4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.
思考三：含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài)？
例如：Jimgaveherabook.
ShewasgivenabookbyJim.
AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.
1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
常和to連用的動詞有那些？
常和for連用的動詞有那些？
思考四：動詞不定式做賓語補足語的句子怎樣變被動？
asksbtodosth-----__________________________
tellsbtodosth-----__________________________
makesbdosth-----___________________________
seesbdosth-----_____________________________
練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.Thebaby_______（make）___________(cry)byhissister.
2.Jim_________often______(hear)_________(sing)intheroom.
3.Jack_________(ask)____________(answer)thequestioninFrench.
4.TheBrowns___________(see)____________(leave)thehotelalready.
V.思考五：有關被動語態(tài)的幾種句型
1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone
2.Itissaidthat…據說
Itisreportedthat…據報道
Itisthoughtthat…大家認為
Itisbelievedthat…有人相信
3.復合句變被動，主從句都要變
Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly
VI.思考六：不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：
1.不及物動詞（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…
Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.
2.連系動詞（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…
PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful
3.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:
Thepen_________(write)veryfast.
Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.
小結：關于被動語態(tài)的幾種用法你掌握了嗎？
課后提升案
一．單項選擇()
()1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.
AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare
C.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof
()2Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.
AisbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt
()3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.
AarebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt
()4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.
AwasheardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto
()5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.
AwillbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused
()6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.
AspeaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento
()7Theflowers_________often.
AmustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
()8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.
A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell
二．用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.Thiskindofbike________(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______(sell)well.
2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________(invite).
3.It__________(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.
4.Theflowersneed___________(water)everyday..
5.Heisoftennoticed____________(sit)atthetablealone.
6.Anaccident___________(happen)herelastweek.
7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________(send)upintothespace.
8.The30thOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012.
9.Theroad_______________(repair)now.
10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________(found)onOctober1,1949.
學后反思
這節(jié)課我學到了什么？
我還存在哪些問題？
被動語態(tài)專項練習
一、選擇題
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made
()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn
()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.
A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent
()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
()14.I____insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn
()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent
()16.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written
()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
()18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
()21.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
()22.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空。（綜合運用）
1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
2.Thatplay________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.
3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
5.What_______aknife______(make)of?
It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.
6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.
7.______themagazine____(cantake)outofthelibrary?
8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
9.Thestars_____________(cansee)inthedaytime.
10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.
11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.
12.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.
13.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.
14.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.
15.Thecinema___________(bulid)in1985.
16.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.
17.Abeautifulhorse___________(draw)byJohnnextday.
18.Thiskindofmachine___________(canmade)byuncleWang.
19.Mr.Green______(open)twonewschool.
20.ThePLA____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.
21.Bythetimehewasten,theboy________(learn)EnglishandFrench.
22.Howlong_____youruncle____(be)inthecity?
23.______you____(see)thefilmyet?
Yes,I_______(see)itlastweek.
24.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980
25.Listen!Someone_________(sing).
26.Tom________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.