2019年高考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題及答案

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高考著實(shí)是一種豐收,它包蘊(yùn)著太多的內(nèi)涵!無(wú)論高考成績(jī)?nèi)绾?,你的成長(zhǎng)與成熟是任何人無(wú)法改變的事實(shí),這三年的辛勤走過(guò),你獲得的太多太多。下面為您精心整理了兩篇2019年高考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題及答案,供您參閱。
     2019年高考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題及答案(一)
    1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.
    A. was B. be C. being D. should
    解析:此句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為The latest data suggested that …且suggested為“暗示,表明”從句不用虛擬。
    2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.
    A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on
    解析:put away收好,保存好(2)把…放在一邊 put down 寫(xiě)下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓
    put up留sb過(guò)夜;舉起 put on 穿上
    3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
    A.who B.that C.what D.which
    解析:which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a lawyer
    4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
    A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
    解析:at a loss茫然,不知所措 word 表“消息,信息”為無(wú)冠詞名詞 Word came that… 消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……
    5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
    A. when B. that C. so that D. where
    解析:where= in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Asia ,即“在亞洲被病毒感染的人數(shù)一直在急劇上升?!?BR>    6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time
    ___________ the situation improves.
    A. since B. when C. unless D. before
    解析:It may/ will(not)be …before…
    It was(not)…before… It is(has been)…since…
    7. ----How do you find our company?
    ----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.
    A .have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing
    解析:根據(jù)答句“A little worried. ”可知我們還未失去地位,正逐步失去。
    8. The newcomer is from Tibet, ________ I can tell from his appearance.
    A. which B. what C. where D. who
    解析:which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子The newcomer is from Tibet,
    9. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.
    A.the ,the B./ ,the C.the, / D./,/
    解析:out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在這座城市的南邊(to the可省)
    10. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .
    A.at the moment B.for the moment C.in a moment D.the moment
    解析:名詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
    the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)
    11. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.
    A.Equipped with B.Having equipped for C.Armed for D.Having armed with
    解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(與主句動(dòng)作無(wú)先后關(guān)系)。
    arm/equip sb. with sth. →be armed/ equipped with
    Armed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.
    12. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.
    Which of the following is wrong?
    A.react B.answer C.reply D.respond
    解析:react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.
    13. Don’t worry ,she is accustomed to like that.
    A.being spoken to B.be spoken C.being spoken D.speak
    解析:be accustomed to(doing)sth.= be used to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事
    speak to sb.→be spoken to
    14. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.
    A.In spite B.Although C.Though D.Despite
    解析:despite= in spite of(介詞)后跟名詞;Although/ Though(連詞)后跟從句
    15. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached.
    A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished
    解析:be accused of= be charged with 被指控……
    be scolded / punished for… 因……而被責(zé)罵/懲罰
    16. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 percent increase from a year ago.
    A. a; a B. the; a C. the;the D. a; the
    解析:考查冠詞.第一空表示“在第二季度”,序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞,而第二空中心詞是increase,此處用作可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞.
    17. ___we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use.
    A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless
    解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句.句意為:雖然我們承認(rèn)高考英語(yǔ)(NME丁)仍然存在問(wèn)題,但是我們并不是說(shuō)它起不了什么作用.while在此處相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”.
    While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree with you.
    While the sea has offered people food for thousands of years, it swallowed thousands of lives in one day in the tsunami in Southeastern Asia.
    18. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.
    A. abandons B. considers C. matters. D. minds
    解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為:襲擊倫敦交通系統(tǒng)所帶來(lái)的震驚在人們的內(nèi)心會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間那是最要緊的.it系形式主語(yǔ).matter:要緊.至關(guān)重要.
    19. —Did you know more about the mine accident?
    —Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Center now.
    A. will be phoning B. am to phone C. will phone D. phone
    解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)切勿受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問(wèn)”。will:可表示意愿.
    20. —The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
    —_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
    A. You're confusing me B. I cannot agree more C. That's all right D. Go ahead, please
    解析:考查交際用語(yǔ).從該題整個(gè)語(yǔ)境上看,答話人應(yīng)贊成上文所敘述的情況.故選B。
     2019年高考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題及答案(二)
    1. --- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
    A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
    解析:A詢問(wèn)身體狀況,B詢問(wèn)工作進(jìn)展或生活情況如何,從答句“已適應(yīng)那兒的生活”可知解析B正確。C是一般疑問(wèn)句。
    2. ---How do you like the film? ---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
    A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
    解析:average: standard or level regarded as usual
    These marks are well above/below average.
    這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上/以下。
    usual:強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣性的、符合規(guī)章制度的、一貫如此的”。
    He paid the usual fee.他按規(guī)定交費(fèi)
    As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.
    normal:正常的,常態(tài)的,正規(guī)的
    common:常見(jiàn)的,普通的,不足為奇,共有的,公有的
    3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert,_____,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
    A . in other words. B that is. C in particular. D I mean
    解析:I mean “我指的是”
    4. There was time I hated to go to school .
    A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when
    解析:a time表示曾經(jīng)一度,when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾A time
    There were a time when this song was very popular.
    There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.
    5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
    A. so long as. B. as much as C as long as. D as well as
    解析:as much as表示程度
    6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _____.
    A.you’d better turn to do other business
    B.you would rather turn to other business
    C.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doing
    D.you ought to turn to selling other fruits
    解析:=your turning to doing . suggest+(one’s/sb.)doing sth./that 從句(should do )
    7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.
    A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But
    解析:apart from=besides/except/except for 這里相當(dāng)于except for
    8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?
    ----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
    A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
    C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
    解析:more than 修飾twice
    9. ----- Which share is meant for me ? ----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.
    A. this B. any C. each D. neither
    解析:從half 可知是兩半,意思是“你可以拿這一半”還可用either
    10. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ‘ll make it every week from next month.
    A. am having B. have had C. have D. have been having
    解析:從后半句可看出現(xiàn)在一直是兩周一次。
    11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.
    A. being B. to be C. be D. is
    解析:there be 結(jié)構(gòu),用在for sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中
    12. ----Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it?
    ---Well, I can’t afford ______computer.
    A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that
    解析:that expensive a = so expensive a “that” 為副詞
    13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plan.
    A. where B. which C. where D. why
    解析:situation, case , point, 等詞后常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ; occasion 后常用when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
    14. ______, the concert began.
    A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats
    C. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats
    解析:獨(dú)立主格做狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)concert 不可能執(zhí)行take the seat 這一動(dòng)作,必須加the listeners 做邏輯主語(yǔ)
    15. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.
    ---- But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
    A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should
    解析:表過(guò)去的事實(shí)。
    16. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.
    ---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.
    A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must
    解析:從most probably.可以看出是很可能, must表示一定
    17. If you don’t wait _______ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.
    A. at B. under C. for D. on
    解析:at 意為“看見(jiàn)”
    18. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
    A. It B. That C. There D. He
    解析:這是There be句型一種比較復(fù)雜的表現(xiàn)形式,由下列各句逐步形成:
    There is much difficulty in solving the problem.
    There seems to be much difficulty in solving the problem.
    There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
    There doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
    E.g. There used to be a big tree in front of the old house.
    There happened to be a foreign teacher there.
    There is said to be no life on the moon.
    There must have been something wrong with the machine.
    19. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?
    A. young enough B. too young to C. not old enough to D. so young
    解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),who is so young 在句為修飾的定語(yǔ),另有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.
    20. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.
    A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to
    解析:advertise sth. 為……登廣告, 登廣告宣傳…… advertise for sth.(sb.)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?BR>    比較:advertise jobs 登廣告招人 advertise for jobs 登廣告求職