俗話說,細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗,在各種題型中定語從句都占很大一部分分值,一旦將定語從句講清楚講透,就能在很大程度上幫助學(xué)生提高句子的流暢性和完整性,并起到很大的潤色作用。以下內(nèi)容由整理發(fā)布,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!
1.當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who,whom, that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?BR> Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
2.含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。
3.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:
①先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
②被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
③先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。例如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王華是我們學(xué)校將會(huì)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議的人。
④先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。
⑤以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰?
⑥主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
4.關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
①先行詞為that, those時(shí),用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
1.當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who,whom, that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?BR> Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
2.含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。
3.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:
①先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
②被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
③先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。例如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王華是我們學(xué)校將會(huì)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議的人。
④先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。
⑤以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰?
⑥主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
4.關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
①先行詞為that, those時(shí),用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。