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1
counterproductive adj.產(chǎn)生相反效果(結果)的
e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff
resentful.
e.g. Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which
undueskepticism might be counterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree
thatwe should not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact; otherwise,
human knowledge would never advance.
2
seminal adj.萌芽的，潛在的;開創(chuàng)性的;有重大影響的
e.g. in the seminal state (在萌芽狀態(tài)) seminal thoughts / seminal
principle(基本原則)
e.g. a seminal book/poet / This experiment was to have a seminal influence
on his own political development.
3
forgo v.放棄 (The choice to forgo his security is always available, although
it might carry unpleasant consequence)
4
intuition n.直覺 (I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an
essential part of our being as humans.)
5
satisfy v.證明是正當?shù)?，公證的;為…尋找正當理由
e.g. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency.
e.g. In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically justify
assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the
nation's cultural traditions; nor is government assistance necessary toward
these ends.
6
resort to … 訴諸…
e.g. no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot
or rebel.
7
hinge on … 以…為轉移，靠…轉動
e.g. The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are
socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best.
8
at best 最多，充其量;以最樂觀的觀點來看
9
collaborate to …
e.g. For example, scientists, researchers, and even computer programmers
must collaborate to establish common goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time
lines.
10
lend some credence to … 提供支持
e.g. While our everyday experience might lend credence to this
assertion.
e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence
to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include
our own individual genetic makeup.
1
counterproductive adj.產(chǎn)生相反效果(結果)的
e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff
resentful.
e.g. Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which
undueskepticism might be counterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree
thatwe should not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact; otherwise,
human knowledge would never advance.
2
seminal adj.萌芽的，潛在的;開創(chuàng)性的;有重大影響的
e.g. in the seminal state (在萌芽狀態(tài)) seminal thoughts / seminal
principle(基本原則)
e.g. a seminal book/poet / This experiment was to have a seminal influence
on his own political development.
3
forgo v.放棄 (The choice to forgo his security is always available, although
it might carry unpleasant consequence)
4
intuition n.直覺 (I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an
essential part of our being as humans.)
5
satisfy v.證明是正當?shù)?，公證的;為…尋找正當理由
e.g. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency.
e.g. In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically justify
assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the
nation's cultural traditions; nor is government assistance necessary toward
these ends.
6
resort to … 訴諸…
e.g. no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot
or rebel.
7
hinge on … 以…為轉移，靠…轉動
e.g. The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are
socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best.
8
at best 最多，充其量;以最樂觀的觀點來看
9
collaborate to …
e.g. For example, scientists, researchers, and even computer programmers
must collaborate to establish common goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time
lines.
10
lend some credence to … 提供支持
e.g. While our everyday experience might lend credence to this
assertion.
e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence
to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include
our own individual genetic makeup.