2019年下半年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題3

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    閱讀模擬題:
    Camps have always reflected children's dreams and parents'fears.In the 1880s,many middle-class families worried that industrial society had broken off some tie to the frontier.Boys were growing soft:too much time with their mothers and teachers,not enough manly activity.So the early camps promised to take weakly boys out into camp life in the woods so that the pursuit of health could be combined with the practical knowledge.
    Those first campers were wilderness tourists;today a wilderness is anyplace without band-width.Allowing cell phone contradicts the point of sleepaway——camp:if 19th century campers were meant to regain lost survival skills,21st century campers need to work on their social skill.They are often missing some basic interactive instruments;fantastically digitally aware,they are less familiar with the ideas of sharing their space,their stuff or the attention of the adults around them.For kids who are allowed to text during dinner,who have their parents whenever they get in trouble or need a ride,a little self-government is probably long overdue.
    Most camps require kids to leave their phones at home,which shows that the resistance often comes not from the kids but from parents.It's known that parents pack off their children with two cell phones,so they can hand over one and still be able to slip away and call.Parents question camp directors about why they can't reach their kids by phone.Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the families feel as if they are with the kids at camp.But that just invites inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny's jeans got torn.
    Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents,camps endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting expectations.Camps talk about building independence,argue that having kids learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support is a key part of the experience.The implications are clear.They're lighting campfires,hiding and seeking,doing things-that feel wonderfully improper if just because they involve getting dirtier than usual.Nothing to worry about,Mom.
    1、For campers today,wilderness is where______
    A.they cannot use cell phones
    B.they can realize their dreams
    C.they stay far away from home
    D.they are trained to be stronger
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,今天的荒野是指任何沒(méi)有信號(hào)的地方。故選A。
    2、The whole point of camp in the 19th century is to _______
    A.acquire the lost survival skills
    B.escape from industrial society
    C.enjoy beautiful natural scenery
    D.explore the woods in the frontier
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,19世紀(jì)露營(yíng)者的目的是重新獲取已經(jīng)丟失的生存技巧。故選A。
    3、According to the text,today's kids are______
    A.aware of governing themselves
    B.skilled in social communication
    C.good at using electronic devices
    D.short of the attention from adults
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句:他們?nèi)狈σ恍┗镜慕涣骷记?對(duì)于數(shù)字化有著很強(qiáng)的意識(shí)…。因此可知,現(xiàn)在的孩子很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)用數(shù)字化設(shè)備。故選C。
    4、After seeing the posted news and pictures of their kids at camp,parents would feel ______
    A.curious
    B.pleasant
    C.relieved
    D.worried
    參考答案:D
    參考解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,有些服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)讓營(yíng)地發(fā)一些消息和圖片來(lái)讓家人覺(jué)得他們好像也在營(yíng)地里和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。但是這也會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題比如:為什么約翰看起來(lái)很傷心或者詹妮的褲子怎么破了。這會(huì)讓父母?jìng)兏訐?dān)心。故選D。
    5、As stated in the last paragraph,camps suggest parents______
    A.take back their kids'cell phones
    B.leave their kids alone for a while
    C.let their kids have a rest from study
    D.call their kids only when necessary
    參考答案:B
    參考解析:推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段我們知道,很多父母把孩子們送去露營(yíng),但是并不是很放心,然而露營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)卻認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該對(duì)孩子們放手,讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故選B。
    參考譯文:
    露營(yíng)一直是孩子們夢(mèng)想的事,卻是父母?jìng)兘箲]的事。l9世紀(jì)80年代,許多中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭擔(dān)心工業(yè)社會(huì)中斷了與邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的聯(lián)系。男孩們長(zhǎng)大可能變得很女性化:他們有太多時(shí)間與媽媽、老師們待在一起,沒(méi)有參加足夠多適合男人的活動(dòng)。因此,早期的露營(yíng)目的是要把虛弱的男孩們帶出家庭,進(jìn)入到森林中去,使得他們對(duì)健康的追求能夠與實(shí)踐性知識(shí)相結(jié)合。
    第一批露營(yíng)者是荒野游客;今天的荒野是指任何沒(méi)有信號(hào)的地方。允許帶手機(jī)會(huì)與露營(yíng)活動(dòng)有矛盾:如果l9世紀(jì)露營(yíng)者的目的是重新獲取已經(jīng)丟失的生存技巧,那么21世紀(jì)的露營(yíng)者需要鍛煉的是他們的社交技巧。他們經(jīng)常缺乏一些基本的交流技巧;對(duì)于數(shù)字化有著很強(qiáng)的意識(shí):不太懂得與別人分享空間、分享物品或者分享他們身邊成年人的關(guān)注。對(duì)于那些獲準(zhǔn)在晚餐時(shí)發(fā)短信的孩子們以及無(wú)論何時(shí)有了麻煩或需要便車時(shí).父母總是在身邊的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),自我管理的能力總是姍姍來(lái)遲。
    大多數(shù)露營(yíng)要求孩子們把電話留在家里,對(duì)于這種情況的抵制常常來(lái)自父母而不是來(lái)自孩子。我們知道父母?jìng)兯秃⒆觽內(nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)的時(shí)候總是給他們準(zhǔn)備兩部電話,這樣他們可以上交一部,還能偷偷留下一部來(lái)打電話。父母?jìng)儠?huì)質(zhì)問(wèn)露營(yíng)指導(dǎo)者們?yōu)槭裁此麄儾荒芎秃⒆佑秒娫捖?lián)系。有些服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)讓營(yíng)地發(fā)一些消息和圖片來(lái)讓家人覺(jué)得他們好像也在營(yíng)地里和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹5沁@也會(huì)引發(fā)一些問(wèn)題,比如:為什么約翰看起來(lái)很傷心或者詹妮的褲子怎么破了。雖然營(yíng)地會(huì)在不同程度上屈從父母?jìng)兊囊?,他們?nèi)匀慌Ω嬖V我們:孩子們需要暫時(shí)脫離我們?nèi)硇牡年P(guān)懷和無(wú)盡的期待。露營(yíng)會(huì)增強(qiáng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性,孩子們學(xué)會(huì)自己解決問(wèn)題以及求助同伴和指導(dǎo)老師都是這一經(jīng)歷的重要部分。這其中的含義很明顯。他們生篝火,玩捉迷藏,做一些平時(shí)認(rèn)為不適合做的臟兮兮的事。并沒(méi)有什么好擔(dān)心的,媽媽。