新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助！如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)？下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助！
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1. once a year,每年。
once+表示時(shí)間的名詞可以表示“每...”:
The postman calls once a day.
郵遞員每天來(lái)。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽車參加了這項(xiàng)比賽...
enter for表示"報(bào)名參加"。(cf.第8課詞匯學(xué)習(xí))
3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.該車造于1885年，是參賽車中.老的一輛。
built引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)起狀語(yǔ)的作用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。主句可以補(bǔ)全為it was the oldest car taking part
in the race.
4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽車在途中就拋了錨……
break down為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一是“(機(jī)械等)出故障”、“出毛病”:
This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.
今天上午我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能噳牧藘纱巍?BR> 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.獲勝的那輛車達(dá)到了時(shí)速40英里—遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何對(duì)手。
(1) winning為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ):
Those of the winning team jumped happily.
獲勝隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們高興地跳著。
(2)表示速度為多少時(shí)可用a speed of+數(shù)量詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):
You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.
你剛才一定是以每小時(shí)70英里的速度在開車。
(3)破折號(hào)后面的部分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這個(gè)速度。much是用得較多的與比較級(jí)連用的修飾語(yǔ):
House are much more expensive these days.
如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。
6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近終點(diǎn)時(shí)。沖下了山坡，駕駛員費(fèi)了好大勁才把車停下來(lái)。
(1)speed作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“疾駛”、“急行”等含義:
The police car sped past us.
警車從我們身邊疾駛而過(guò)。
The two men sped out of the room.
那兩個(gè)人快步走出了房間。
(2)表示“在...的末尾/后部分”時(shí)可以用at the end of這個(gè)短語(yǔ):
I'll return the books to you at the end of the week/mouth.
我周/月末時(shí)把書還給你。
He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.
會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)他說(shuō)了幾句話。
(3)表示“做某事遇到麻煩/困難”時(shí)可以用have trouble doing sth:
They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.
他們?cè)诓檎移鸹鹪驎r(shí)遇到了一些困難。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1.使用the same as和different from的比較結(jié)構(gòu)
在第32課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比較;在第8課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法:
Are you as strong as John.
你和約翰一樣強(qiáng)壯嗎?
I don't think so.I think John's a little stonger than me.
我想不一樣。我認(rèn)為約翰比我要稍微更強(qiáng)壯些。(注意比較級(jí)前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修飾語(yǔ))
表示比較的另外兩種方法是用短語(yǔ)the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“與...相同/同樣”：
Our TV is the same as yours.
我們的電視和你們的一樣。
You've made the same mistake as Tom.
你和湯姆犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
有時(shí)the same可以單獨(dú)使用，不帶as:
Those two dresses are the same.
那兩件衣服一樣。
different from 表示“與...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修飾語(yǔ):
We're planning something different this year from waht we did last year.
我們今年計(jì)劃做些與去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.
德國(guó)(造的)汽車與日本(造)的很不一樣。
2. much與many的其他表達(dá)方式
在第32課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了little和few的用法，知道在口語(yǔ)中多用not much , not many代替;
There isn't much sugar/aren't many sweets,but you can have a little/few.
糖/糖果不多了，不過(guò)你可以來(lái)一點(diǎn)/吃幾塊。
(1)much和many通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句(正式文體除外)。在日常談話中，我們通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用別的數(shù)量詞?？谡Z(yǔ)中用得多的表示“許多”的數(shù)量詞是a
lot of(常被認(rèn)為不宜用在正式的場(chǎng)合)，它既可以與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用也可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用，后而的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞:
A lot of time is needed to do this work.
做這項(xiàng)工作需要很多時(shí)間。
A lot of books have been stolen.
許多書被盜了。
比a lot of正式一些的表達(dá)方式有:a great/good deal of+不可數(shù)名詞，a great/good/large number
of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，a great/good many of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
A great/good deal of money is spent on food.
在食物上花了很多錢。
A great/good number of our students are Americans.
我們的學(xué)生中有許多是美國(guó)人。
Tom doesn't read much,but Ian reads a great deal/a lot.
湯姆讀書不多，但伊恩讀得很多。
(2)在waht引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中不用much/many:
What a lot of sweets Tom's bought!
湯姆買了這么多糖果!
Yes, he's bought many more than he did yesterday.
是的，他比昨天買得多得多。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1. once a year,每年。
once+表示時(shí)間的名詞可以表示“每...”:
The postman calls once a day.
郵遞員每天來(lái)。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽車參加了這項(xiàng)比賽...
enter for表示"報(bào)名參加"。(cf.第8課詞匯學(xué)習(xí))
3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.該車造于1885年，是參賽車中.老的一輛。
built引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)起狀語(yǔ)的作用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。主句可以補(bǔ)全為it was the oldest car taking part
in the race.
4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽車在途中就拋了錨……
break down為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一是“(機(jī)械等)出故障”、“出毛病”:
This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.
今天上午我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能噳牧藘纱巍?BR> 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.獲勝的那輛車達(dá)到了時(shí)速40英里—遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何對(duì)手。
(1) winning為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ):
Those of the winning team jumped happily.
獲勝隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們高興地跳著。
(2)表示速度為多少時(shí)可用a speed of+數(shù)量詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):
You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.
你剛才一定是以每小時(shí)70英里的速度在開車。
(3)破折號(hào)后面的部分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這個(gè)速度。much是用得較多的與比較級(jí)連用的修飾語(yǔ):
House are much more expensive these days.
如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。
6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近終點(diǎn)時(shí)。沖下了山坡，駕駛員費(fèi)了好大勁才把車停下來(lái)。
(1)speed作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“疾駛”、“急行”等含義:
The police car sped past us.
警車從我們身邊疾駛而過(guò)。
The two men sped out of the room.
那兩個(gè)人快步走出了房間。
(2)表示“在...的末尾/后部分”時(shí)可以用at the end of這個(gè)短語(yǔ):
I'll return the books to you at the end of the week/mouth.
我周/月末時(shí)把書還給你。
He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.
會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)他說(shuō)了幾句話。
(3)表示“做某事遇到麻煩/困難”時(shí)可以用have trouble doing sth:
They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.
他們?cè)诓檎移鸹鹪驎r(shí)遇到了一些困難。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1.使用the same as和different from的比較結(jié)構(gòu)
在第32課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比較;在第8課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法:
Are you as strong as John.
你和約翰一樣強(qiáng)壯嗎?
I don't think so.I think John's a little stonger than me.
我想不一樣。我認(rèn)為約翰比我要稍微更強(qiáng)壯些。(注意比較級(jí)前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修飾語(yǔ))
表示比較的另外兩種方法是用短語(yǔ)the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“與...相同/同樣”：
Our TV is the same as yours.
我們的電視和你們的一樣。
You've made the same mistake as Tom.
你和湯姆犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
有時(shí)the same可以單獨(dú)使用，不帶as:
Those two dresses are the same.
那兩件衣服一樣。
different from 表示“與...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修飾語(yǔ):
We're planning something different this year from waht we did last year.
我們今年計(jì)劃做些與去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.
德國(guó)(造的)汽車與日本(造)的很不一樣。
2. much與many的其他表達(dá)方式
在第32課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了little和few的用法，知道在口語(yǔ)中多用not much , not many代替;
There isn't much sugar/aren't many sweets,but you can have a little/few.
糖/糖果不多了，不過(guò)你可以來(lái)一點(diǎn)/吃幾塊。
(1)much和many通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句(正式文體除外)。在日常談話中，我們通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用別的數(shù)量詞?？谡Z(yǔ)中用得多的表示“許多”的數(shù)量詞是a
lot of(常被認(rèn)為不宜用在正式的場(chǎng)合)，它既可以與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用也可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用，后而的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞:
A lot of time is needed to do this work.
做這項(xiàng)工作需要很多時(shí)間。
A lot of books have been stolen.
許多書被盜了。
比a lot of正式一些的表達(dá)方式有:a great/good deal of+不可數(shù)名詞，a great/good/large number
of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，a great/good many of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
A great/good deal of money is spent on food.
在食物上花了很多錢。
A great/good number of our students are Americans.
我們的學(xué)生中有許多是美國(guó)人。
Tom doesn't read much,but Ian reads a great deal/a lot.
湯姆讀書不多，但伊恩讀得很多。
(2)在waht引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中不用much/many:
What a lot of sweets Tom's bought!
湯姆買了這么多糖果!
Yes, he's bought many more than he did yesterday.
是的，他比昨天買得多得多。