新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語,又怎能錯過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對您有所幫助!
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子們在上學(xué),我丈夫在上班……
school和work前都沒加冠詞,因為不是指具體那個學(xué)?;蚓唧w干什么工作,只是泛指他們在干什么。
2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此時。
exactly用于加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“正”、“恰恰”:
That's exactly what I wanted to tell you.
那正是我想要告訴你的。
3.Nothing could have been more annoying.沒有什么能比這更煩人了。
用這個句型可以表達(dá)許多感情,換一下后的形容詞即可:
Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.
沒有什么能比這更激動人心/有趣/令人尷尬的了。
4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分鐘的時間才說服她過會兒再來電話。
(1)it為先行主語,代指to persuade引導(dǎo)的不定式短語。
(2)表示說服某人做某事時,可以用persuade+sb.+to do sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu):
I persuaded him to give up that plan.
我勸他放棄那項計劃。也可以用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 這個結(jié)構(gòu):
I persuaded him into giving up that plan.
(譯文同上)
(3)later可以表示“過后”、“以后”:
Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.
10分鐘以后,公共汽車來了。
Please come back later(on).
請過會兒再來。
5.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
在口語中,a mess可以用來指“困境”、“窘境”、“一團(tuán)糟”等含義:
I made a mess of my exam.
我考試考得一團(tuán)糟。
Make some jam if you want to, but don't make a mess in the kitchen.
你如果愿意就做些果醬,不過別把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。
6.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我剛回到廚房,門鈴又響了起來,響聲足以把死人喚醒。
(1)連詞no sooner…than…(剛……就……)用于過去完成時。(cf.第38課語法)
(2)enough作副詞用在形容詞或副詞之后,有“足以……”的含義:
The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in).
池里的水夠暖和的(,可以游泳)。
語法 Grammar in use
a,the, some與any(cf.第6課與第30課語法)
(1)在第6課與第30課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了冠詞a, the以及some和any的一些基本用法。some和any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。some通常用于肯定句,any通常用于否定句和疑問句中:
We still have some sugar. We don't need any sugar now.
我們還有一些糖。目前我們不需要糖。
但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中也可以用some,而在肯定句中表示“隨便哪個”、“任何一個”的含義時也可以用any:
These are the only meat pies I have .Do you want some of them?
我只有這些肉餡餅了。你想要一些嗎?
Yes,please.Any meat pies will do.
請給我來一些,任何肉餡餅都行。
(2)有些形容詞可以用于the之后(決不能用于 a/an之后),表示作為整體的群體,如the blind(盲人),the deaf(聾子),the
living(生者),the dead(死者),the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the young(年輕人),the old(老人)。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動詞,不可用這些形容詞本身來指個體:
The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for.
政府總是確保老人能得到照顧。
This is a special school for the deaf.
這是一所特為聾人辦的學(xué)校。
如果想指單數(shù)個體,則可以說:
Sam is a young man with a lot of money.
薩姆是一個非常有錢的年輕人。
Sam is old now.
薩姆現(xiàn)在老了。
(3)當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的”,即與其相關(guān)的動作時,要用零冠詞(即名詞前沒有冠詞),如He's in bed(他睡了)中bed是為了睡覺用的)。這類名詞有bed, church, class, college(學(xué)院),hospital, market, prison(監(jiān)獄),school, sea, university(大學(xué)),work(工作地點(diǎn))。
I sent the children to school.
我送孩子們上學(xué)。
The children were at school and my husband was at work.
孩子們在上學(xué),我丈夫在上班。
但在特指的東西面前要用the:
Your bag is under the bed.
你的提包在床底下。
There's a meeting at the school at 8 o'clock.
8點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)校有一個會。
泛指同類事物中的任何一個時則用a:
I'm going to the airport.
我要去機(jī)場?!仓車赡芫瓦@一個機(jī)場)
Oh,can I come with you?I've never been to an airport before.
噢,我能與你一起去嗎?我以前從來沒有去過任何機(jī)場。
cinema與theatre的用法與上面提到的名詞的用法有區(qū)別。
在表示去看電影/戲時要用go to the cinema/theatre:
I went to the theatre last night.
我昨晚看戲去了。
(4)在形容詞/副詞的高級前面要用the,但當(dāng)most表示“大多數(shù)”時它前面則不加the:
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
喬·桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。
Most young men have to work hard.
大多數(shù)年輕人得努力工作。
Most buildings in this district belong to the government.
這個地區(qū)的大部分建筑屬于政府所有。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子們在上學(xué),我丈夫在上班……
school和work前都沒加冠詞,因為不是指具體那個學(xué)?;蚓唧w干什么工作,只是泛指他們在干什么。
2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此時。
exactly用于加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“正”、“恰恰”:
That's exactly what I wanted to tell you.
那正是我想要告訴你的。
3.Nothing could have been more annoying.沒有什么能比這更煩人了。
用這個句型可以表達(dá)許多感情,換一下后的形容詞即可:
Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.
沒有什么能比這更激動人心/有趣/令人尷尬的了。
4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分鐘的時間才說服她過會兒再來電話。
(1)it為先行主語,代指to persuade引導(dǎo)的不定式短語。
(2)表示說服某人做某事時,可以用persuade+sb.+to do sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu):
I persuaded him to give up that plan.
我勸他放棄那項計劃。也可以用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 這個結(jié)構(gòu):
I persuaded him into giving up that plan.
(譯文同上)
(3)later可以表示“過后”、“以后”:
Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.
10分鐘以后,公共汽車來了。
Please come back later(on).
請過會兒再來。
5.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
在口語中,a mess可以用來指“困境”、“窘境”、“一團(tuán)糟”等含義:
I made a mess of my exam.
我考試考得一團(tuán)糟。
Make some jam if you want to, but don't make a mess in the kitchen.
你如果愿意就做些果醬,不過別把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。
6.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我剛回到廚房,門鈴又響了起來,響聲足以把死人喚醒。
(1)連詞no sooner…than…(剛……就……)用于過去完成時。(cf.第38課語法)
(2)enough作副詞用在形容詞或副詞之后,有“足以……”的含義:
The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in).
池里的水夠暖和的(,可以游泳)。
語法 Grammar in use
a,the, some與any(cf.第6課與第30課語法)
(1)在第6課與第30課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了冠詞a, the以及some和any的一些基本用法。some和any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。some通常用于肯定句,any通常用于否定句和疑問句中:
We still have some sugar. We don't need any sugar now.
我們還有一些糖。目前我們不需要糖。
但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中也可以用some,而在肯定句中表示“隨便哪個”、“任何一個”的含義時也可以用any:
These are the only meat pies I have .Do you want some of them?
我只有這些肉餡餅了。你想要一些嗎?
Yes,please.Any meat pies will do.
請給我來一些,任何肉餡餅都行。
(2)有些形容詞可以用于the之后(決不能用于 a/an之后),表示作為整體的群體,如the blind(盲人),the deaf(聾子),the
living(生者),the dead(死者),the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the young(年輕人),the old(老人)。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動詞,不可用這些形容詞本身來指個體:
The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for.
政府總是確保老人能得到照顧。
This is a special school for the deaf.
這是一所特為聾人辦的學(xué)校。
如果想指單數(shù)個體,則可以說:
Sam is a young man with a lot of money.
薩姆是一個非常有錢的年輕人。
Sam is old now.
薩姆現(xiàn)在老了。
(3)當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的”,即與其相關(guān)的動作時,要用零冠詞(即名詞前沒有冠詞),如He's in bed(他睡了)中bed是為了睡覺用的)。這類名詞有bed, church, class, college(學(xué)院),hospital, market, prison(監(jiān)獄),school, sea, university(大學(xué)),work(工作地點(diǎn))。
I sent the children to school.
我送孩子們上學(xué)。
The children were at school and my husband was at work.
孩子們在上學(xué),我丈夫在上班。
但在特指的東西面前要用the:
Your bag is under the bed.
你的提包在床底下。
There's a meeting at the school at 8 o'clock.
8點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)校有一個會。
泛指同類事物中的任何一個時則用a:
I'm going to the airport.
我要去機(jī)場?!仓車赡芫瓦@一個機(jī)場)
Oh,can I come with you?I've never been to an airport before.
噢,我能與你一起去嗎?我以前從來沒有去過任何機(jī)場。
cinema與theatre的用法與上面提到的名詞的用法有區(qū)別。
在表示去看電影/戲時要用go to the cinema/theatre:
I went to the theatre last night.
我昨晚看戲去了。
(4)在形容詞/副詞的高級前面要用the,但當(dāng)most表示“大多數(shù)”時它前面則不加the:
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
喬·桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。
Most young men have to work hard.
大多數(shù)年輕人得努力工作。
Most buildings in this district belong to the government.
這個地區(qū)的大部分建筑屬于政府所有。