2019年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:because與because of的用法區(qū)別

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    在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,單獨(dú)考察英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法的題幾乎沒(méi)有,但是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)卻貫穿整張?jiān)嚲?,下面是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)頻道為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),希望可以為大家?guī)?lái)幫助,預(yù)祝大家考試順利過(guò)關(guān)。
    
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:because與because of的用法區(qū)別
    1、從詞性上看
    because 是連詞,其后接句子;because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what 從句等。如:
    I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒(méi)有買是因?yàn)樗F了。
    He is here because of you (that). 他為你(那事)而來(lái)這里。
    He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。
    We said nothing about it, because of his wife's being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?,我們?duì)此只字未提。
    He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的話。
    注意:because of 之后可接 what 從句,但不能接 that 從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如:
    他因病未來(lái)。
    誤:He didn't come because of he was ill.
    誤:He didn't come because of that he was ill.
    正:He didn't come because he was ill.
    正:He didn't come because of his illness.
    比較以下同義句:
    他離開(kāi)了這家公司,是因?yàn)槔习逶跁?huì)上講的話。
    正:He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.
    正:He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.
    我不能因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)家就停止斗爭(zhēng)。
    正:I can't stop fighting because I have a family.
    正:I can't stop fighting because of having a family.
    2、從用法上看
    because 所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語(yǔ)外,還可用作表語(yǔ)。如:
    It is because he loves you. 那是因?yàn)樗麗?ài)你。
    而復(fù)合介詞 because of 所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。如:
    他因雨缺席。
    誤:His absence was because of the rain.
    正:His absence was due to the rain.
    正:He was absent because of the rain.
    但是有時(shí)若主語(yǔ)是代詞(不是名詞),也可以用 because of 引出的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。如:
    It is just because of money. 那只是因?yàn)殄X的原因。
    That was because of his sickness. 那是因?yàn)樗〉脑颉?BR>