備考是一種經(jīng)歷，也是一種體驗(yàn)。每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試就會(huì)更容易一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。為您整理2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》考試語(yǔ)法誤用，快來(lái)看看吧！
【篇一】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：所有格
1、中文：你做完功課了嗎?
(誤)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one"s homework.)
2、中文：那些是我們老師的一些書(shū)。
(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)
3、中文：這是我弟弟約翰的書(shū)。
(誤)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位語(yǔ)，John的書(shū)用John"s book.)
【篇二】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：不定式
1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說(shuō)這些話(huà)真傻。
(誤)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。)
【篇三】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：副詞
1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
2、中文：這花多美啊!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。)
3、中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)
5、中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見(jiàn)到她。
(誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
6、中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。)
【篇四】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開(kāi)水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見(jiàn)到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
【篇五】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1、中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。
(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話(huà)了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
4、中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)
5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。
(誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)
【篇六】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：介詞
1.中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào)。
(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門(mén)牌號(hào)，on+街道名稱(chēng);兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門(mén)牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)
2.中文：他喜歡在太陽(yáng)下坐著。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽(yáng)下用介詞in.)
3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的。
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)
4.中文：每個(gè)人都知道他。
5.中文：我們有麻煩。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
6.中文：他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
7.中文：他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法，表示為…所熟知。)
【篇七】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1、中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
(誤)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)
2、中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)
3、中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。
(誤)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說(shuō)It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)
4、中文：湯姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。
(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。
(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
【篇八】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：助動(dòng)詞
1、中文：我習(xí)慣于早起。
(誤)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。)
2、中文：他過(guò)去常常在星期天來(lái)約我。
(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去常常。)
3、中文：A：我必須去嗎?B：不，你不必了。
(誤)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.
(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不許，needn"t表示不必，以MUST開(kāi)始的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn"t.)
4、中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
(誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是習(xí)慣搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。)
【篇一】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：所有格
1、中文：你做完功課了嗎?
(誤)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one"s homework.)
2、中文：那些是我們老師的一些書(shū)。
(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)
3、中文：這是我弟弟約翰的書(shū)。
(誤)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位語(yǔ)，John的書(shū)用John"s book.)
【篇二】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：不定式
1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說(shuō)這些話(huà)真傻。
(誤)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。)
【篇三】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：副詞
1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
2、中文：這花多美啊!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。)
3、中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)
5、中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見(jiàn)到她。
(誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
6、中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。)
【篇四】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開(kāi)水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見(jiàn)到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
【篇五】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1、中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。
(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話(huà)了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
4、中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)
5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。
(誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)
【篇六】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：介詞
1.中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào)。
(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門(mén)牌號(hào)，on+街道名稱(chēng);兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門(mén)牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)
2.中文：他喜歡在太陽(yáng)下坐著。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽(yáng)下用介詞in.)
3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的。
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)
4.中文：每個(gè)人都知道他。
5.中文：我們有麻煩。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
6.中文：他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
7.中文：他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法，表示為…所熟知。)
【篇七】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1、中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
(誤)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)
2、中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)
3、中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。
(誤)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說(shuō)It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)
4、中文：湯姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。
(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。
(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
【篇八】2020年成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用：助動(dòng)詞
1、中文：我習(xí)慣于早起。
(誤)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。)
2、中文：他過(guò)去常常在星期天來(lái)約我。
(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去常常。)
3、中文：A：我必須去嗎?B：不，你不必了。
(誤)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.
(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不許，needn"t表示不必，以MUST開(kāi)始的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn"t.)
4、中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
(誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是習(xí)慣搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。)