雅思常用詞匯積累:教育

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    學校:
    nursery托兒所
    kindergarten幼兒園
    primary school/elementary school小學,
    secondary school中學教育
    higher education高等教育
    further education進修
    教育: parenting, schooling,
    enroll 入學admit 招收,錄取
    Parents are obliged to do…父母有責任、義務(wù)去做...
    compulsory education 強制教育、義務(wù)教育
    minors 未成年人
    immature 不成熟的
    學習的好處
    learn skills學習技能
    acquire knowledge學習知識,
    enrich knowledge豐富知識,
    widen horizon開闊視野,
    inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,
    stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣,
    cultivate v. 培養(yǎng) hobbies
    develop potentials
    conduce to mental development
    lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)
    學習上的問題:
    lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力,
    test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育,
    quality education 素質(zhì)教育
    cram for examinations突擊考試,
    stuff 塞 materials
    memorise背, memorisation,
    rote learning死記硬背
    Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧
    壞處:
    discourage critical thinking 打擊評判性思維
    students stop questioning what they are being taught
    學生們不去質(zhì)問他們學習的東西
    conduce to academic performance有助學習表現(xiàn)
    Adversely influence 負面地影響(動作)
    Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對...產(chǎn)生負面影響
    Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.
    Creativity 創(chuàng)造性
    Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價
    Lower/raise the standard of…降低了...的水平