世上的事,只要肯用心去學(xué),沒有一件是太晚的。你只要記住你的今天比昨天進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn),那么你離你的夢想也就更近了一步。以下為“2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!

【篇一】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
指示代詞概說
表示"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機(jī)。(作主語)
Oh,it’s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我傷風(fēng)很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實(shí)的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"
3)有時為了避免重復(fù)提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那么"。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it――it’s me.是誰--是我。
Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
【篇二】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
一 、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
只有當(dāng)分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時,我們才能用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只用做狀語,多用于書面語言。常見的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種:
(一) 名詞/代詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞):
1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴隨情況)
2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴隨情況)
(二)名詞/代詞+形容詞:
1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴隨情況)
2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴隨情況)
(三)名詞/代詞+副詞:
1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
(四)名詞/代詞+介詞(短語)
1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴隨情況)
2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴隨情況)
二、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的作用:
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能做狀語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來:
(一)表示時間:
His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)
(二)表示原因:
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )
(三)表示條件:
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)
(四)表示伴隨情況或伴隨狀況:
They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.
(五)表示補(bǔ)充說明:
He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)
三、獨(dú)立變格的變化
在帶有邏輯主語的分詞及其短語前加”with”
1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?
——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.
A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done
2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.
【篇三】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
1)名詞(noun,縮寫為n.)是人和事物的名稱,如pen(鋼筆),English(英語),life(生活)。
2)代詞(pronoun,縮寫為pron.)是用來代替名詞的詞,如we(我們),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容詞(adjective,縮寫為adj.)用來修飾名詞,如great(偉大的),honest(誠實(shí)的),difficult(困難的)。
4)數(shù)詞(numeral,縮寫為num.)是表示"多少"和"第幾"的詞,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)動詞(verb,縮寫為v)表示動作和狀態(tài),如write(寫),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副詞(adverb,縮寫為。adv.)是修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞,如quickly(快),often(經(jīng)常),very(很)。
7)冠詞(article,縮寫為art.)說明名詞所指的人或物的詞,如a,an(一個),the(這,那)。
8)介詞(preposition,縮寫為prep.)表示名詞(或代詞)與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系,如from(從),in(在…內(nèi)),between(在…之間)。
9)連詞(conjunction,縮寫為conj.)是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞,如and(和),because(因?yàn)?,if(假如)。
10)感嘆詞(interjection,縮寫為int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(噓)。
[注一]屬于前六類(名、代、形、數(shù)、動、副等詞)的詞都有實(shí)義,叫做實(shí)詞(notional word)。屬于后四類(冠、介、連、感等詞)的詞沒有實(shí)義,叫做虛詞(form word)。
[注二]不少詞可以屬于幾個詞類,如work(工作;動詞和名詞),fast(快;形容詞和副詞),since(自從;連詞和介詞)等。

【篇一】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
指示代詞概說
表示"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機(jī)。(作主語)
Oh,it’s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我傷風(fēng)很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實(shí)的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"
3)有時為了避免重復(fù)提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那么"。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it――it’s me.是誰--是我。
Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
【篇二】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
一 、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
只有當(dāng)分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時,我們才能用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只用做狀語,多用于書面語言。常見的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種:
(一) 名詞/代詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞):
1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴隨情況)
2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴隨情況)
(二)名詞/代詞+形容詞:
1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴隨情況)
2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴隨情況)
(三)名詞/代詞+副詞:
1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
(四)名詞/代詞+介詞(短語)
1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴隨情況)
2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴隨情況)
二、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的作用:
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能做狀語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來:
(一)表示時間:
His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)
(二)表示原因:
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )
(三)表示條件:
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)
(四)表示伴隨情況或伴隨狀況:
They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.
(五)表示補(bǔ)充說明:
He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)
三、獨(dú)立變格的變化
在帶有邏輯主語的分詞及其短語前加”with”
1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?
——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.
A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done
2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.
【篇三】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
1)名詞(noun,縮寫為n.)是人和事物的名稱,如pen(鋼筆),English(英語),life(生活)。
2)代詞(pronoun,縮寫為pron.)是用來代替名詞的詞,如we(我們),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容詞(adjective,縮寫為adj.)用來修飾名詞,如great(偉大的),honest(誠實(shí)的),difficult(困難的)。
4)數(shù)詞(numeral,縮寫為num.)是表示"多少"和"第幾"的詞,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)動詞(verb,縮寫為v)表示動作和狀態(tài),如write(寫),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副詞(adverb,縮寫為。adv.)是修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞,如quickly(快),often(經(jīng)常),very(很)。
7)冠詞(article,縮寫為art.)說明名詞所指的人或物的詞,如a,an(一個),the(這,那)。
8)介詞(preposition,縮寫為prep.)表示名詞(或代詞)與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系,如from(從),in(在…內(nèi)),between(在…之間)。
9)連詞(conjunction,縮寫為conj.)是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞,如and(和),because(因?yàn)?,if(假如)。
10)感嘆詞(interjection,縮寫為int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(噓)。
[注一]屬于前六類(名、代、形、數(shù)、動、副等詞)的詞都有實(shí)義,叫做實(shí)詞(notional word)。屬于后四類(冠、介、連、感等詞)的詞沒有實(shí)義,叫做虛詞(form word)。
[注二]不少詞可以屬于幾個詞類,如work(工作;動詞和名詞),fast(快;形容詞和副詞),since(自從;連詞和介詞)等。

