仰望險峰，只能感嘆它的高大，勇攀險峰，才能知曉自己的高大。對于英語四級考試，不拼一把，怎能知道自己不可以？為大家準備了2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習，希望每天的練習可以幫你在考場上更加得心應(yīng)手。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether to accompany him or not.
(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid
2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.
(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened
3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.
(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable
4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.
(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse
5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.
(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned
6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.
(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness
7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.
(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes
8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?
(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey
9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.
(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine
10. The road west gave access to the lake.
(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit
答案：ACABA CBAAB
詳解：
go with
相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…談戀愛; 趕時髦
I shall advertise for someone to go with me.
我將登廣告尋人和我同去。
frightened
adj.害怕的; 受驚的
v.(使)驚恐( frighten的過去式和過去分詞); 嚇唬
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想我有點懼怕失敗。
sufficient
adj.足夠的; 充足的; 充分的
The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。
plentiful
adj.豐富的; 富產(chǎn)的; 豐饒的; 充沛
There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.
黑市上有大量武器出售。
pile up
堆放，堆積; 積聚; 成堆
Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.
有三人死于凍霧引起的連環(huán)車禍中。
fondness
n.喜愛，鐘愛; 溺愛
I've always had a fondness for jewels.
我一直很喜歡珠寶。
lodgings
n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房間; 出租的房間( lodging的名詞復數(shù) ); 暫住; 寄宿; 借宿
David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.
戴維換了一間租屋，沒留下地址。
explain
vt.& vi.講解，解釋
vt.說明…的原因，辯解
vi.說明，解釋，辯解
Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。
modify
vi.被修飾; 修改
vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，(用變音符號)改變
You'd better modify your tone.
你說得婉轉(zhuǎn)一點.
approach
vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近
vt.接近; 著手處理; 使移近; 試圖賄 賂(或影響，疏通)
n.方法; 途徑; 接近
vi.靠近
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
我們在語言教學中非常強調(diào)交際教學法。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.
(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified
2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan
(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents
3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.
(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity
4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.
(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman
5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.
(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts
6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.
(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged
7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.
(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic
8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.
(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired
9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.
(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near
10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.
(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs
答案：
ABCBC ABCCA
詳解：
Stimulated
adj. 受激的
v. 刺激(stimulate的過去式和過去分詞)
Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.
無論是什么激勵你的,都要把它寫下來。
properties
n. 性能;道具，內(nèi)容(property的復數(shù)形式)
How do these properties work together?
這些屬性如何一起工作?
quantity
n. 量，數(shù)量;大量;總量
We've always put quality before quantity.
我們總是認為質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。
a relic
一個古代文物
The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.
把中國及其貨幣的零和態(tài)度已經(jīng)過去，那都是早些時期國家定義經(jīng)濟的遺物。
Efforts
n. 努力;轉(zhuǎn)向力(effort的復數(shù))
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓勵會激發(fā)我進一步努力。
fastened
固定
Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.
然后，他在每一對尾巴上系上一支火把。
expected
adj. 預期的;預料的
v. 預期;盼望(expect的過去分詞)
I expected you sooner.
我盼望著你早來。
admired
adj. 受人欽佩的;感到羨慕的
v. 羨慕，贊美;欽佩(admire的過去分詞)
Sister Anne: I admired them.
安妮修女：我羨慕她們。
near
adj. 近的;親近的;近似的
adv. 近;接近
prep. 靠近;近似于
She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身體不舒服，簡直要崩潰了。
forefathers
n. 祖先;先人(forefather的復數(shù))
From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.
自古以來， 我們的祖先就勞動、生息、繁衍在這塊土地上。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.
(A) plays (B) attracts (C) contains
2、The land crab, a forest floor scavenger(食腐動物)native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.
(A) mate (B) swim (C) hatch
3、The artist captured tire girl's personality in his photograph.
(A) distorted (B) caught (C) masked
4、Grocery prices were boosted again last month.
(A) attacked (B) stabilized (C) raised
5. The making of the movie Star Mars involved a blend of creativity and sophisticated computer technology.
(A) combination (B) variety (C) organization
6. Laser light beamed onto glass fibers casts a characteristic pattern.
(A) projects (B) molds (C) cuts
7. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.
(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links
答案：CABCA AC
詳解:
contains
v. 包含;容納;包含某字符串(contain的單三形式)
n. 包含
Sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
mate
n. 助手，大副;配偶;同事;配對物
vt. 使配對;使一致;結(jié)伴
vi. 交配;成配偶;緊密配合
If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him(her).
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的靈魂伴侶，你將去鐘愛(她)。
caught
v. 捕捉(catch的過去分詞)
They caught him red-handed.
他們當場把他抓住。
raised
adj. 凸起的;發(fā)酵的;浮雕的
v. 提高(raise的過去時和過去分詞);舉起;撫育，撫養(yǎng)
He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.
他提高了嗓門，但我依然聽不見他說什么。
combination
n. 結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合;[化學] 化合
And then I do a combination of them.
然后我會得出它們的一個組合。
cuts
n. 切口;(分攤到的)份額;近路(cut的復數(shù))
v. 剪(cut的第三人稱單數(shù));[機] 切割;砍倒
These kind of cuts will at least get him some credibility on the budget.
這類支出的削減至少能讓他在預算上獲得一些可信性。
obligations
n. [法] 義務(wù);債務(wù);承付款項(obligation的復數(shù))
She admonished them of their obligations.
她提醒他們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、 Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.
(A) hindrance (B)cry (C)crash
2、 Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.
(A) locate (B)photograph (C)categorize
3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is used to chill rocket engines prior to the launch.
(A) cool (B) fuel (C) test
4、Ballet is theatrical entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.
(A) replaces (B) promotes (C) blends
答案：CCAC
詳解：
Crash
n. 撞碎;墜毀;破產(chǎn);轟隆聲;睡覺
vi. 摔碎;墜落;發(fā)出隆隆聲;(金融企業(yè)等)破產(chǎn)
vt. 打碎;使墜毀、撞壞;擅自闖入
He narrowly escaped in the air crash.
他險些在飛機失事中遇難。
categorize
vt. 分類
This mirrors the way we categorize things in the real world.
這反映了我們在現(xiàn)實世界中分類事物的方法。
cool
adj. 涼爽的;冷靜的;出色的
vt. 使…冷卻;使…平靜下來
vi. 變涼;平息
n. 涼爽;涼爽的空氣
adv. 冷靜地
The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.
涼爽的秋風使我的頭腦清醒過來。
blends
n. 混紡，混紡纖維;混合物(blend的復數(shù)形式)
vt. 使交融(blend的三單形式);使混合，使混雜
Water does not blend with oil.
水和油不能混合。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.Juries that decide civil and criminal cases are not compelled to reveal their reasons for a decision.
(A) prepared (B) requested (C) forced
2.In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.
(A)cost (B) necessity (C) results
3.Violet Oakley began her career as an illustrator, but later concentrated on murals and stained glass.
(A) relied on (B) focused on (C) invested in
4.The old, reliable company has conservative business methods.
(A) reactionary (B) cautious (C) protective
5.Will Rogers, an American humorist and social critic, became famous for his homespun humor and shrewd comments on current events.
(A) stories (B) discussions (C) remarks
6.In the early seventeenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy comprised the five nations of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.
(A) undermined (B) depended on (C) consisted of
7.A chemical compound will take a crystalline from only under certain conditions such as freezing or evaporation.
(A)recipe (B)formula (C)mixture
答案：CCBBC CC
詳解:
forced
adj. 被迫的;強迫的;用力的;不自然的
v. 強迫(force的過去式)
I forced him to do it.
我強迫他做這件事。
results
n. 結(jié)果;成績(result的復數(shù))
v. 結(jié)果發(fā)生;終歸(result的三單形式)
Results of the sample must be translated.
取樣檢查的結(jié)果必須附加說明。
focused on
集中于
All eyes were focused on him.
所有的目光都集中在他身上。
cautious
adj. 謹慎的;十分小心的
He was even more cautious than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.
他更加謹小慎微， 兢兢業(yè)業(yè)， 以盡力取信討好其上司。
remarks
n. 評論(remark的復數(shù));摘要;附注
They bridled up at his remarks.
他們對他的話表示憤怒。
consisted of
由…組成;由…構(gòu)成;包括
Search workload consisted of one search of the Inbox every 15 minutes for each user.
搜索負載由每個用戶每隔 15 分鐘對收件箱進行一次搜索產(chǎn)生。
mixture
n. 混合;混合物;混合劑
Air is a mixture of gases.
空氣是多種氣體的混合物。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether to accompany him or not.
(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid
2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.
(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened
3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.
(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable
4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.
(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse
5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.
(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned
6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.
(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness
7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.
(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes
8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?
(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey
9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.
(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine
10. The road west gave access to the lake.
(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit
答案：ACABA CBAAB
詳解：
go with
相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…談戀愛; 趕時髦
I shall advertise for someone to go with me.
我將登廣告尋人和我同去。
frightened
adj.害怕的; 受驚的
v.(使)驚恐( frighten的過去式和過去分詞); 嚇唬
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想我有點懼怕失敗。
sufficient
adj.足夠的; 充足的; 充分的
The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。
plentiful
adj.豐富的; 富產(chǎn)的; 豐饒的; 充沛
There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.
黑市上有大量武器出售。
pile up
堆放，堆積; 積聚; 成堆
Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.
有三人死于凍霧引起的連環(huán)車禍中。
fondness
n.喜愛，鐘愛; 溺愛
I've always had a fondness for jewels.
我一直很喜歡珠寶。
lodgings
n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房間; 出租的房間( lodging的名詞復數(shù) ); 暫住; 寄宿; 借宿
David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.
戴維換了一間租屋，沒留下地址。
explain
vt.& vi.講解，解釋
vt.說明…的原因，辯解
vi.說明，解釋，辯解
Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。
modify
vi.被修飾; 修改
vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，(用變音符號)改變
You'd better modify your tone.
你說得婉轉(zhuǎn)一點.
approach
vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近
vt.接近; 著手處理; 使移近; 試圖賄 賂(或影響，疏通)
n.方法; 途徑; 接近
vi.靠近
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
我們在語言教學中非常強調(diào)交際教學法。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.
(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified
2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan
(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents
3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.
(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity
4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.
(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman
5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.
(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts
6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.
(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged
7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.
(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic
8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.
(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired
9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.
(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near
10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.
(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs
答案：
ABCBC ABCCA
詳解：
Stimulated
adj. 受激的
v. 刺激(stimulate的過去式和過去分詞)
Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.
無論是什么激勵你的,都要把它寫下來。
properties
n. 性能;道具，內(nèi)容(property的復數(shù)形式)
How do these properties work together?
這些屬性如何一起工作?
quantity
n. 量，數(shù)量;大量;總量
We've always put quality before quantity.
我們總是認為質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。
a relic
一個古代文物
The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.
把中國及其貨幣的零和態(tài)度已經(jīng)過去，那都是早些時期國家定義經(jīng)濟的遺物。
Efforts
n. 努力;轉(zhuǎn)向力(effort的復數(shù))
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓勵會激發(fā)我進一步努力。
fastened
固定
Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.
然后，他在每一對尾巴上系上一支火把。
expected
adj. 預期的;預料的
v. 預期;盼望(expect的過去分詞)
I expected you sooner.
我盼望著你早來。
admired
adj. 受人欽佩的;感到羨慕的
v. 羨慕，贊美;欽佩(admire的過去分詞)
Sister Anne: I admired them.
安妮修女：我羨慕她們。
near
adj. 近的;親近的;近似的
adv. 近;接近
prep. 靠近;近似于
She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身體不舒服，簡直要崩潰了。
forefathers
n. 祖先;先人(forefather的復數(shù))
From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.
自古以來， 我們的祖先就勞動、生息、繁衍在這塊土地上。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.
(A) plays (B) attracts (C) contains
2、The land crab, a forest floor scavenger(食腐動物)native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.
(A) mate (B) swim (C) hatch
3、The artist captured tire girl's personality in his photograph.
(A) distorted (B) caught (C) masked
4、Grocery prices were boosted again last month.
(A) attacked (B) stabilized (C) raised
5. The making of the movie Star Mars involved a blend of creativity and sophisticated computer technology.
(A) combination (B) variety (C) organization
6. Laser light beamed onto glass fibers casts a characteristic pattern.
(A) projects (B) molds (C) cuts
7. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.
(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links
答案：CABCA AC
詳解:
contains
v. 包含;容納;包含某字符串(contain的單三形式)
n. 包含
Sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
mate
n. 助手，大副;配偶;同事;配對物
vt. 使配對;使一致;結(jié)伴
vi. 交配;成配偶;緊密配合
If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him(her).
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的靈魂伴侶，你將去鐘愛(她)。
caught
v. 捕捉(catch的過去分詞)
They caught him red-handed.
他們當場把他抓住。
raised
adj. 凸起的;發(fā)酵的;浮雕的
v. 提高(raise的過去時和過去分詞);舉起;撫育，撫養(yǎng)
He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.
他提高了嗓門，但我依然聽不見他說什么。
combination
n. 結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合;[化學] 化合
And then I do a combination of them.
然后我會得出它們的一個組合。
cuts
n. 切口;(分攤到的)份額;近路(cut的復數(shù))
v. 剪(cut的第三人稱單數(shù));[機] 切割;砍倒
These kind of cuts will at least get him some credibility on the budget.
這類支出的削減至少能讓他在預算上獲得一些可信性。
obligations
n. [法] 義務(wù);債務(wù);承付款項(obligation的復數(shù))
She admonished them of their obligations.
她提醒他們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、 Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.
(A) hindrance (B)cry (C)crash
2、 Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.
(A) locate (B)photograph (C)categorize
3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is used to chill rocket engines prior to the launch.
(A) cool (B) fuel (C) test
4、Ballet is theatrical entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.
(A) replaces (B) promotes (C) blends
答案：CCAC
詳解：
Crash
n. 撞碎;墜毀;破產(chǎn);轟隆聲;睡覺
vi. 摔碎;墜落;發(fā)出隆隆聲;(金融企業(yè)等)破產(chǎn)
vt. 打碎;使墜毀、撞壞;擅自闖入
He narrowly escaped in the air crash.
他險些在飛機失事中遇難。
categorize
vt. 分類
This mirrors the way we categorize things in the real world.
這反映了我們在現(xiàn)實世界中分類事物的方法。
cool
adj. 涼爽的;冷靜的;出色的
vt. 使…冷卻;使…平靜下來
vi. 變涼;平息
n. 涼爽;涼爽的空氣
adv. 冷靜地
The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.
涼爽的秋風使我的頭腦清醒過來。
blends
n. 混紡，混紡纖維;混合物(blend的復數(shù)形式)
vt. 使交融(blend的三單形式);使混合，使混雜
Water does not blend with oil.
水和油不能混合。
2021年上半年英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.Juries that decide civil and criminal cases are not compelled to reveal their reasons for a decision.
(A) prepared (B) requested (C) forced
2.In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.
(A)cost (B) necessity (C) results
3.Violet Oakley began her career as an illustrator, but later concentrated on murals and stained glass.
(A) relied on (B) focused on (C) invested in
4.The old, reliable company has conservative business methods.
(A) reactionary (B) cautious (C) protective
5.Will Rogers, an American humorist and social critic, became famous for his homespun humor and shrewd comments on current events.
(A) stories (B) discussions (C) remarks
6.In the early seventeenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy comprised the five nations of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.
(A) undermined (B) depended on (C) consisted of
7.A chemical compound will take a crystalline from only under certain conditions such as freezing or evaporation.
(A)recipe (B)formula (C)mixture
答案：CCBBC CC
詳解:
forced
adj. 被迫的;強迫的;用力的;不自然的
v. 強迫(force的過去式)
I forced him to do it.
我強迫他做這件事。
results
n. 結(jié)果;成績(result的復數(shù))
v. 結(jié)果發(fā)生;終歸(result的三單形式)
Results of the sample must be translated.
取樣檢查的結(jié)果必須附加說明。
focused on
集中于
All eyes were focused on him.
所有的目光都集中在他身上。
cautious
adj. 謹慎的;十分小心的
He was even more cautious than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.
他更加謹小慎微， 兢兢業(yè)業(yè)， 以盡力取信討好其上司。
remarks
n. 評論(remark的復數(shù));摘要;附注
They bridled up at his remarks.
他們對他的話表示憤怒。
consisted of
由…組成;由…構(gòu)成;包括
Search workload consisted of one search of the Inbox every 15 minutes for each user.
搜索負載由每個用戶每隔 15 分鐘對收件箱進行一次搜索產(chǎn)生。
mixture
n. 混合;混合物;混合劑
Air is a mixture of gases.
空氣是多種氣體的混合物。