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1.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
中國城市化(urbanization)將會充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需(domestic demand)。一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家指出，在中國幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機會。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會成為城市發(fā)展的焦點問題。商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會的一項基本特征。逐漸擴張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費者的需求。
漢譯英：
China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers。
2.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
茶馬古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著20多個少數(shù) 民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布 達拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post ?house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價值仍然存在。
參考譯文：
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.
3.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
在中國,琴(qin)是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史。早在戰(zhàn)國時期的孔子時代，古琴(guqin)已成為才子們必彈的樂器。古琴數(shù)千年來一直與才子(giftedscholar)們的生活密切相關(guān)。他們彈奏古琴來表達自己的情感和夢想。古琴甚至已經(jīng)超越了音樂的范疇，成為了良好人格的象征。大量古琴杰作被保存了下來，組成了中國音樂巨大的、有價值的音樂集錦。
參考翻譯:
In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.
1.在中國，琴是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史：“最令人尊敬的”可譯為the most respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意為“對人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的歷史”可譯為 have a history of。
2.早在戰(zhàn)國的時期孔子時代，古琴已成為才子們必彈的樂器：“早在”可譯為 as early as?！氨貜椀摹笨勺g為復(fù)合詞must-play，must強調(diào)其必須性?！皯?zhàn)國時期”是專有名詞’譯為the Warring States Period。
1.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
中國城市化(urbanization)將會充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需(domestic demand)。一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家指出，在中國幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機會。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會成為城市發(fā)展的焦點問題。商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會的一項基本特征。逐漸擴張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費者的需求。
漢譯英：
China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers。
2.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
茶馬古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著20多個少數(shù) 民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布 達拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post ?house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價值仍然存在。
參考譯文：
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.
3.22年上半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
在中國,琴(qin)是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史。早在戰(zhàn)國時期的孔子時代，古琴(guqin)已成為才子們必彈的樂器。古琴數(shù)千年來一直與才子(giftedscholar)們的生活密切相關(guān)。他們彈奏古琴來表達自己的情感和夢想。古琴甚至已經(jīng)超越了音樂的范疇，成為了良好人格的象征。大量古琴杰作被保存了下來，組成了中國音樂巨大的、有價值的音樂集錦。
參考翻譯:
In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.
1.在中國，琴是所有中國樂器中最令人尊敬的，它大約有5000年的歷史：“最令人尊敬的”可譯為the most respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意為“對人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的歷史”可譯為 have a history of。
2.早在戰(zhàn)國的時期孔子時代，古琴已成為才子們必彈的樂器：“早在”可譯為 as early as?！氨貜椀摹笨勺g為復(fù)合詞must-play，must強調(diào)其必須性?！皯?zhàn)國時期”是專有名詞’譯為the Warring States Period。