雅思口語保持流利度的要訣

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影響雅思口語流利程度的一個(gè)重要心理因素就是怕出錯(cuò)。中國(guó)學(xué)生在回答為什么害羞不敢與外國(guó)人交談時(shí)最通常的回答就是:“我怕出錯(cuò)”,但是考生一定要克服這種心理障礙,沉著應(yīng)對(duì),自信微笑。以下是整理的雅思口語保持流利度的要訣,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.雅思口語保持流利度的要訣
    1.放松的心態(tài)
    中國(guó)雅思考生尤其要注意的問題就是注意聽考官的問題。通常的情況是考生們太緊張或是太急于表現(xiàn)自己,沒有聽清楚考官的指示。在第一種情況下,考生通常是比較少和外國(guó)人接觸,有“恐外癥”。
    有個(gè)學(xué)生就是這樣,一進(jìn)考場(chǎng)就懵了,后來他回憶,其實(shí)大部分題目機(jī)經(jīng)中都有,只是當(dāng)時(shí)太緊張,根本沒有聽懂。考官還很耐心地給他解釋了題目,他都沒有把握住機(jī)會(huì)。
    2.千萬不要去背
    背書,這樣即使你說的再好也是4-5分,因?yàn)槔贤饪梢钥闯鰜砟銣?zhǔn)備了。建議大家連寫都不寫,最多在每個(gè)卡片上寫點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵的詞,根據(jù)詞每天自己鍛煉去說。
    3.不要因?yàn)樽约夯A(chǔ)好而放松
    比如有的考生平時(shí)口語不錯(cuò),常和老外打交道所以在考試前會(huì)比較輕松。但是畢竟考官比一般老外更專業(yè),何況他每次都要面對(duì)很多考生。因此他們是很挑剔的。也許正是因?yàn)樽约旱乃尚付鴮?dǎo)致考試時(shí)不能拿出全副精神而使分?jǐn)?shù)有所下降。
    2.雅思口語高頻題目
    Bierborse (Beer Festival) September The Bierborse is an open-air eventdevoted to the art of brewing throughout the world. It is composed of two thirdsbeer-serving businesses and one third accompanying snack specialities. The rangeis supplemented by participants offering products typical of beer. That may benot only the local beer club but also the beer-mat seller or a tankardstand.
    The German Munchener Oktoberfest goes back to an event in October 1810 andthen developed into an annual event organised by the breweries and entertainmentbusinesses in Munich. The German Munchener Oktoberfest very quickly acquired thereputation of being the largest public festival on Earth and, as a result ofimitators all over the globe, became a festival form welcome everywhere. In1810, nobody could have anticipated this meteoric development.
    The Opladener Bierborse goes back to 1987, i.e. 177 years later, whenHerbert Sondermann, a native of Opladen, had the idea of introducing a beerevent and put this into effect in the form of a small event with seven beerstands in the pedestrian precinct in Opladen. At that time as well, nobodyanticipated what a wonderful event was to develop from these beginnings. Today,Herbert Sondermann wears the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Order of Merit) of theFederal Republic of Germany for his services to Opladen; because the small beerevent in the pedestrian precinct in Opladen has now become the largest open-airevent in the history of the city of Leverkusen and the largest event of thiskind anywhere in the world.
    Only the large number of beer types from all over the world allow thevisitors to sample even unusual varieties.
    In more than ten years of development work, the Bierborse has beendeveloped, according to stringent rules and numerous selection criteria, intoone of the most successful German public festivals without any blending withother types of event such as funfairs or even junk markets. This alsoillustrates how it differs from the Munchener Oktoberfest.
    Only the large number of beer types from all over the world allow thevisitors to sample even unusual varieties. These include, for example, SanMiguel from Spain, Efes from Turkey or Corona from Mexico which revive memoriesof past holiday trips.
    3.雅思口語巧提高方法
    (1)聽說教學(xué)法
    聽說教學(xué)法是以行為學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過重復(fù)記憶和培養(yǎng)語言習(xí)慣的形式學(xué)習(xí)外語,注重語言結(jié)構(gòu)、形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過機(jī)械記憶掌握語音、句型、單詞而達(dá)到“獲得”的過程。以追求語言的準(zhǔn)確性為主要目標(biāo);在聽說教學(xué)法中,新知識(shí)以對(duì)話的形式引入,通過“聽”和“讀”的方式學(xué)習(xí)語言,學(xué)生被要求重復(fù)并記憶固定搭配。該方法強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿正宗英語的發(fā)音,因此,經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生們聆聽和重復(fù)模仿正在學(xué)習(xí)的外語錄音。學(xué)生通過重復(fù)模仿和訓(xùn)練,學(xué)習(xí)語法結(jié)構(gòu),而無需過多重視其內(nèi)容或含義,在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中學(xué)生都是處于一種被動(dòng)的接受狀態(tài)。這種教學(xué)方法學(xué)生實(shí)踐量少,實(shí)踐時(shí)間短,實(shí)踐范圍窄;且方法機(jī)械、單調(diào),學(xué)生易厭倦。同時(shí)學(xué)生試圖與他人用英語對(duì)話時(shí),死記硬背的句子或?qū)Π撞灰欢苡玫纳稀?BR>    (2)交際教學(xué)法
    交際教學(xué)法源于傳統(tǒng)聽說教學(xué)法不能使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)流暢和準(zhǔn)確的外語,“流暢”即“能夠輕松聽懂并表達(dá)信息”;“準(zhǔn)確”即能夠“正確地”表述語言。它強(qiáng)調(diào)意思是最重要的,準(zhǔn)確性應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在語境之中,要圍繞交際功能使用或練習(xí)語言結(jié)構(gòu),以追求流暢、熟練、得體、易被人接受的語言為基本的教學(xué)原則和主要目標(biāo),與聽說教學(xué)法不同,交際法強(qiáng)調(diào)“出錯(cuò)”是學(xué)習(xí)外語過程中很有價(jià)值的組成部分,如果學(xué)生害怕出錯(cuò),就不能達(dá)到高水平的流暢。因此,該方式提倡流暢比準(zhǔn)確更重要的理念。