高二變化的大背景，便是文理分科（或七選三）。在對(duì)各個(gè)學(xué)科都有了初步了解后，學(xué)生們需要對(duì)自己未來的發(fā)展科目有所選擇、有所側(cè)重。這可謂是學(xué)生們第一次完全自己把握、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)未知的主動(dòng)選擇。高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Word usage
1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircle
eg. Trees surround our house.
The police surrounded the thief。
The wall surrounds our school.
2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.
eg. That’s extremely interesting.
We got on extremely well.
I am extremely sorry.
3. within prep: not more than
eg. She returned within an hour.
If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.
They finished the house within half a year.
He lives within five minutes’ walk.
4. slightly adv: to a slight degree
eg. The patient is slightly better today.
I know her slightly.
She speeded up slightly.
I feel slightly ill today.
5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.
The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.
What is the distance to Guangzhou?
詞組in the distance: 在遠(yuǎn)處
They saw a few houses in the distance.
There is light in the distance.
6.wealthy adj: rich
eg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.
It is a wealthy city in the country.
He is a wealthy man.
7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning
eg. The dawns here are beautiful.
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組at dawn
We must get up at dawn.
They take the boat out every day at dawn.
The scenery is beautiful at dawn.
8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a town
eg. They went downtown to do some shopping.
It is a downtown city.
9. flow vi: to move freely
eg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.
The river flows rapidly.
After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.
The blood flowed out.
10.border
a) n: outer area
eg. Their house is on the border of the river.
They picked on the border of the lake.
Her handkerchief has a white border.
b) n: boundary of country
eg. They were near the border between France and Germany.
It is a border city.
They will ask for your passport at the border.
11. terrify : make someone feel terrified
eg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.
You terrified me just now!
The thunderstorm terrified the child.
12. official
a) adj: relating to a public office
eg. He gave me an official letter.
The official language of the country is English.
Is the news official?
b) n: person who holds a position of authority
eg. The government officials are having a meeting.
He is an official at the local bank.
The mayor is an elected official.
13. tour
a) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are given
eg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.
He joined a bicycling tour.
The film star is on tour in our city.
b) v: make a tour
eg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.
Many Americans tour by car
14.settle v: make one’s home in a place.
eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
He settled in Canada at last.
They got married and settled near Beijing.
15. broad adj: wide
eg. He worked in the broad fields.
It is a broad river.
He has broad shoulders.
16. eastward adv: towards the east
eg. They sailed eastward.
We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.
2.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
take place 發(fā)生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收獲;收割
celebration /
seli'breiʃn/ n. 慶祝;祝賀
hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩獵者;獵人
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)餓死;餓得要死
origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由來;起因
religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的
△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季節(jié)的;季節(jié)性的
ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗
△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂蘭盆節(jié)
△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 墳?zāi)?墓地
△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的煙
in memory of 紀(jì)念;追念
Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲國家)
feast /fi:st/ n. 節(jié)日;盛宴
△ skull /skʌl/ n. 頭腦;頭骨
bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨頭
3.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的→office n.辦公室→officer n.官員
2.voyage n.航行;航海
3.native adj.本國的;本地的 n.本地人;本國人
4.actually adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上
5.base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的
6.gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地
7.identity n.本身;本體;身份→identical adj.相同的，一樣的→identify v.確定;認(rèn)出;鑒定
8.fluent adj.流利的;流暢的→fluently adv.流利地，流暢地→fluency n.流利，流暢
9.frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的→frequently adv.常常;頻繁地→frequency n.頻率;頻度
10.usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用，利用
11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指揮員，司令員
12.request n.& vt.請(qǐng)求;要求
13.expression n.詞語;表示;表達(dá)→express v.表達(dá)→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表現(xiàn)力的
14.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)→recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的;易于識(shí)別的→recognition n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);識(shí)別
15.accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音
16.lightning n.閃電
17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
4.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意的是···
7.do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開; turn out結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
5.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
單元基本詞匯
△Mark Twain 馬克.吐溫 (美國作家)
birthplace n. 出生地;故鄉(xiāng)
△Florida n. 佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)(位于密蘇里州); 佛羅里達(dá)州(美國州名)
bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
△Hannibal n. 漢尼拔(美國城市)
△Missouri n. 密蘇里州(美國州名)
△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美國州名)
novel n. 小說;長篇故事; adj. 新奇的;異常的
△boyhood n. 少年時(shí)代
adventure n. 奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
△Tom Sawyer n. 湯姆?索亞(人名)
△Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩(人名)
phrase n. 短語;詞組;慣用語
△fathom n. 長度單位(六英尺)
author n. 著者;作家
△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞繆爾?蘭霍恩?克萊門斯(人名)
scene n. (戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色
情景, 發(fā)生地點(diǎn), [戲劇]一場, 布景, 道具布置;爭吵, 吵鬧; 發(fā)脾氣
Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.景象：觀察者看到的東西;景色或景象
the scene of a traffic accident車禍發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)
scenes in a mountain district山區(qū)風(fēng)光
Did you make a scene /quarrel with her?你跟她爭吵了嗎?
The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。
The scene of this story is Germany during World War I.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的德國。
appear on the scene 出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上;登場, 出場;[喻]出現(xiàn), 受到人們注意
enter on the scene出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上;登場, 出場;[喻]出現(xiàn), 受
view,sight,scene,scenery的區(qū)別
①scene是常用詞，指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān)，也可指戲劇、電影、小說等場景、布景。
There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生后到處都是悲慘的景象。
This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes. 這個(gè)劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個(gè)場景。
②scenery指一個(gè)地區(qū)的總體形象，尤指農(nóng)村中風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。是不可數(shù)名詞。
We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我們?cè)诖┰胶磪^(qū)的旅途中，看到了不少美麗的景色。
③sight作“景物，游覽勝地”解時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種各樣引人興趣的地方，尤其在城里;作“情景、景象”解時(shí)常用單數(shù)。
They are seeing the sights. 他們?cè)趨⒂^游覽。
She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai. 她喜歡游覽上海名勝。
The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一種美麗的景象。
④view是可數(shù)名詞，表示從某處可見到的遠(yuǎn)景，著重點(diǎn)在你能夠看到的部分，即所見之景。
You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到城鎮(zhèn)的全景。
The house has a view over the sea. 這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。
△narrator n. 講述者，敘述者
△Roderick n. 羅德里克(男名)
△Oliver n. 奧利弗(男名)
△bet n. 賭;打賭; vt. & vt. 打賭;賭錢
△make a bet 打賭
△penniless adj. 貧困的;身無分文的
wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊
pavement n. 人行道
businessman n. 商人
permit vt. & vi. 許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許; n. 通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前
go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說
by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心
bay n. 海灣
stare vi. 凝視;盯著看
stare at 盯著看;凝視
△nightfall n. 黃昏
fault n. 過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;n. 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
passage n. 船費(fèi)(包括食宿);通道; (一)段
△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受報(bào)酬的
account vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有; n. 說明;理由;計(jì)算;帳目
account for 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
embassy n. 大使館;大使及其官員
seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 尋找;探索; 尋求
patience n. 耐性;忍耐
contrary n. 反面;對(duì)立面; adj. 相反的;相違的
on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
△charity n. 慈善(團(tuán)體);施舍
envelope n. 信封
unbelievable adj. 難以置信的
△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)
steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排
pineapple n. 菠蘿
dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)
amount n. 數(shù)量
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?無禮的
manner n. 禮貌;舉止;方式
scream vi. 尖聲叫; n. 尖叫聲;喊叫聲
genuine adj. 真的;真誠的
△issue vt. & vi. 發(fā)行(鈔票等);發(fā)布(命令);出版(雜志等)
△fake n. 假貨;欺騙; adj. 假的
rag n. 破布;碎布
in rags 衣衫襤褸
indeed adv. 真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在
as for 關(guān)于;至于
bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;彎腰
barber n. 理發(fā)師
1.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Word usage
1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircle
eg. Trees surround our house.
The police surrounded the thief。
The wall surrounds our school.
2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.
eg. That’s extremely interesting.
We got on extremely well.
I am extremely sorry.
3. within prep: not more than
eg. She returned within an hour.
If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.
They finished the house within half a year.
He lives within five minutes’ walk.
4. slightly adv: to a slight degree
eg. The patient is slightly better today.
I know her slightly.
She speeded up slightly.
I feel slightly ill today.
5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.
The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.
What is the distance to Guangzhou?
詞組in the distance: 在遠(yuǎn)處
They saw a few houses in the distance.
There is light in the distance.
6.wealthy adj: rich
eg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.
It is a wealthy city in the country.
He is a wealthy man.
7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning
eg. The dawns here are beautiful.
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組at dawn
We must get up at dawn.
They take the boat out every day at dawn.
The scenery is beautiful at dawn.
8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a town
eg. They went downtown to do some shopping.
It is a downtown city.
9. flow vi: to move freely
eg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.
The river flows rapidly.
After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.
The blood flowed out.
10.border
a) n: outer area
eg. Their house is on the border of the river.
They picked on the border of the lake.
Her handkerchief has a white border.
b) n: boundary of country
eg. They were near the border between France and Germany.
It is a border city.
They will ask for your passport at the border.
11. terrify : make someone feel terrified
eg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.
You terrified me just now!
The thunderstorm terrified the child.
12. official
a) adj: relating to a public office
eg. He gave me an official letter.
The official language of the country is English.
Is the news official?
b) n: person who holds a position of authority
eg. The government officials are having a meeting.
He is an official at the local bank.
The mayor is an elected official.
13. tour
a) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are given
eg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.
He joined a bicycling tour.
The film star is on tour in our city.
b) v: make a tour
eg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.
Many Americans tour by car
14.settle v: make one’s home in a place.
eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
He settled in Canada at last.
They got married and settled near Beijing.
15. broad adj: wide
eg. He worked in the broad fields.
It is a broad river.
He has broad shoulders.
16. eastward adv: towards the east
eg. They sailed eastward.
We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.
2.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
take place 發(fā)生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收獲;收割
celebration /
seli'breiʃn/ n. 慶祝;祝賀
hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩獵者;獵人
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)餓死;餓得要死
origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由來;起因
religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的
△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季節(jié)的;季節(jié)性的
ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗
△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂蘭盆節(jié)
△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 墳?zāi)?墓地
△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的煙
in memory of 紀(jì)念;追念
Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲國家)
feast /fi:st/ n. 節(jié)日;盛宴
△ skull /skʌl/ n. 頭腦;頭骨
bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨頭
3.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的→office n.辦公室→officer n.官員
2.voyage n.航行;航海
3.native adj.本國的;本地的 n.本地人;本國人
4.actually adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上
5.base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的
6.gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地
7.identity n.本身;本體;身份→identical adj.相同的，一樣的→identify v.確定;認(rèn)出;鑒定
8.fluent adj.流利的;流暢的→fluently adv.流利地，流暢地→fluency n.流利，流暢
9.frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的→frequently adv.常常;頻繁地→frequency n.頻率;頻度
10.usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用，利用
11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指揮員，司令員
12.request n.& vt.請(qǐng)求;要求
13.expression n.詞語;表示;表達(dá)→express v.表達(dá)→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表現(xiàn)力的
14.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)→recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的;易于識(shí)別的→recognition n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);識(shí)別
15.accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音
16.lightning n.閃電
17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
4.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意的是···
7.do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開; turn out結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
5.高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)必修四英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
單元基本詞匯
△Mark Twain 馬克.吐溫 (美國作家)
birthplace n. 出生地;故鄉(xiāng)
△Florida n. 佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)(位于密蘇里州); 佛羅里達(dá)州(美國州名)
bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
△Hannibal n. 漢尼拔(美國城市)
△Missouri n. 密蘇里州(美國州名)
△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美國州名)
novel n. 小說;長篇故事; adj. 新奇的;異常的
△boyhood n. 少年時(shí)代
adventure n. 奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
△Tom Sawyer n. 湯姆?索亞(人名)
△Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩(人名)
phrase n. 短語;詞組;慣用語
△fathom n. 長度單位(六英尺)
author n. 著者;作家
△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞繆爾?蘭霍恩?克萊門斯(人名)
scene n. (戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色
情景, 發(fā)生地點(diǎn), [戲劇]一場, 布景, 道具布置;爭吵, 吵鬧; 發(fā)脾氣
Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.景象：觀察者看到的東西;景色或景象
the scene of a traffic accident車禍發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)
scenes in a mountain district山區(qū)風(fēng)光
Did you make a scene /quarrel with her?你跟她爭吵了嗎?
The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。
The scene of this story is Germany during World War I.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的德國。
appear on the scene 出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上;登場, 出場;[喻]出現(xiàn), 受到人們注意
enter on the scene出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上;登場, 出場;[喻]出現(xiàn), 受
view,sight,scene,scenery的區(qū)別
①scene是常用詞，指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān)，也可指戲劇、電影、小說等場景、布景。
There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生后到處都是悲慘的景象。
This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes. 這個(gè)劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個(gè)場景。
②scenery指一個(gè)地區(qū)的總體形象，尤指農(nóng)村中風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。是不可數(shù)名詞。
We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我們?cè)诖┰胶磪^(qū)的旅途中，看到了不少美麗的景色。
③sight作“景物，游覽勝地”解時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種各樣引人興趣的地方，尤其在城里;作“情景、景象”解時(shí)常用單數(shù)。
They are seeing the sights. 他們?cè)趨⒂^游覽。
She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai. 她喜歡游覽上海名勝。
The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一種美麗的景象。
④view是可數(shù)名詞，表示從某處可見到的遠(yuǎn)景，著重點(diǎn)在你能夠看到的部分，即所見之景。
You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到城鎮(zhèn)的全景。
The house has a view over the sea. 這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。
△narrator n. 講述者，敘述者
△Roderick n. 羅德里克(男名)
△Oliver n. 奧利弗(男名)
△bet n. 賭;打賭; vt. & vt. 打賭;賭錢
△make a bet 打賭
△penniless adj. 貧困的;身無分文的
wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊
pavement n. 人行道
businessman n. 商人
permit vt. & vi. 許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許; n. 通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前
go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說
by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心
bay n. 海灣
stare vi. 凝視;盯著看
stare at 盯著看;凝視
△nightfall n. 黃昏
fault n. 過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;n. 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
passage n. 船費(fèi)(包括食宿);通道; (一)段
△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受報(bào)酬的
account vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有; n. 說明;理由;計(jì)算;帳目
account for 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
embassy n. 大使館;大使及其官員
seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 尋找;探索; 尋求
patience n. 耐性;忍耐
contrary n. 反面;對(duì)立面; adj. 相反的;相違的
on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
△charity n. 慈善(團(tuán)體);施舍
envelope n. 信封
unbelievable adj. 難以置信的
△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)
steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排
pineapple n. 菠蘿
dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)
amount n. 數(shù)量
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?無禮的
manner n. 禮貌;舉止;方式
scream vi. 尖聲叫; n. 尖叫聲;喊叫聲
genuine adj. 真的;真誠的
△issue vt. & vi. 發(fā)行(鈔票等);發(fā)布(命令);出版(雜志等)
△fake n. 假貨;欺騙; adj. 假的
rag n. 破布;碎布
in rags 衣衫襤褸
indeed adv. 真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在
as for 關(guān)于;至于
bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;彎腰
barber n. 理發(fā)師