高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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    復(fù)習(xí)是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學(xué)生,此時(shí)需要進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺,但也需要同時(shí)提升能力,填補(bǔ)知識(shí)、技能的空白。高三頻道為你精心準(zhǔn)備了《高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》助你金榜題名!
    1.高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
    be given to 喜歡;癖好
    be related to 與…有關(guān)系
    be addicted to 沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
    be opposed to 反對(duì)
    devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
    be devoted to 致力于;忠誠(chéng)于
    be admitted to 被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
    be reduced to 淪為
    reduce…to…使…淪為
    be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
    be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
    be known to 為…所知
    be married to 和…結(jié)婚
    be sentenced to被判處
    be connected to 和…連在一起
    be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
    be compared to 被比喻成
    compare… to…把…比作…
    be engaged to 與…訂婚
    be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
    be engaged to 與…訂婚
    get down to 著手做
    lead to 導(dǎo)致
    object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
    put one’s mind to全神貫注于
    give rise to 引起
    look forward to 盼望
    stick to 堅(jiān)持
    pay attention to 注意
    attend to 專心;注意;照料
    see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意
    contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
    make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
    apply oneself to 致力于
    come close to幾乎;將近
    reply to 回答
    add to 增加
    add up to 加起來(lái)
    in addition to除…之外
    turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
    feel up to 能勝任于
    look up to 尊敬
    admit to承認(rèn)
    belong to 屬于
    take to 喜愛;開始
    cling to 附著
    fall to 開始
    respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
    accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
    amount to等于
    prefer… to…更喜歡
    set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
    refer to 談到;參考;查閱
    agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
    prefer… to…更喜歡
    take / make a trip to到…地方去
    join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái)
    turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見
    turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
    show honor to向…表示敬意
    put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
    2.高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    自身代詞概說(shuō)
    表示反射(指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回射到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身.或強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來(lái)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
    自身代詞的用法
    1.在句中作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
    Please help yourself to some lea.請(qǐng)自己用茶。作help的賓語(yǔ).
    The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。作look after的賓語(yǔ).
    He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。作thought of的賓語(yǔ).
    2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ),用來(lái)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
    You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說(shuō)的。
    The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
    I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
    3.高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
    1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):
    主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
    4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
    I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
    二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
    1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
    4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
    6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
    He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
    4.高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    關(guān)系代詞
    兩種可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句并將從句和主句連接起來(lái)的代詞
    這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關(guān)系代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞兩種。
    關(guān)系代詞概說(shuō)
    關(guān)系代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如:
    The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)眼科大夫。(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中用作土語(yǔ),它的先行詞是man)
    He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),它的先行詞是comrade,whom在口語(yǔ)中一般可省去)
    The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的那位老人過(guò)去是個(gè)木匠。
    (關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中用作定語(yǔ),先行詞為man)
    The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部電影說(shuō)的是一個(gè)年輕教師的事。(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作賓語(yǔ),先行詞為film, which在口語(yǔ)中可省略)
    This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的飛機(jī)。(關(guān)系代詞that在從句中用作主語(yǔ),先行詞為plane)
    5.高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
    在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。基本句型為:主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:
    1.Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語(yǔ)從句)
    2.It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once.(主語(yǔ)從句)
    3.The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected.(同位語(yǔ)從句)
    4.That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased.(表語(yǔ)從句)
    注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。