生命，需要我們?nèi)ヅ?。年輕時(shí)，我們要努力鍛煉自己的能力，掌握知識(shí)、掌握技能、掌握必要的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。機(jī)會(huì)，需要我們?nèi)ふ?。讓我們鼓起勇氣，運(yùn)用智慧，把握我們生命的每一分鐘，創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更加精彩的人生。高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望可以幫到你！
1.高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)短語
1. defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上
14.be nervousabout 對(duì)…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one’s back to 背對(duì);背棄
18.turn one’s head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對(duì).. 感到沮喪
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
2.高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語定語，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，that 只起連接作用，無意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
3.高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、at
如：常用詞組有： at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時(shí)間
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ，而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)，in 短語和將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，after 短語和過去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on 指與什么毗鄰，to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
4.高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。
3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對(duì)我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
8. belong to 屬于
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。
9. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換
in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of… 變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
12. serve as
作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會(huì)客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done
請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.
我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。
I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字
There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無疑問的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個(gè)神奇的東西。
24. without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì)
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。
34. do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來
Please take notes of the important while you read. 請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。
38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。
5.高二年級(jí)英語備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
paper復(fù)數(shù)：papers。paper，作名詞時(shí)意思是“紙;論文;文件;報(bào)紙”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“用紙糊;用紙包裝”，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“貼糊墻紙;發(fā)交通違章傳票”，作形容詞時(shí)意思是“紙做的”。
papers基本含義
n.紙;紙張;報(bào)紙;文件;文獻(xiàn);
v.貼壁紙;
paper的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù);
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些關(guān)于孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。
原型：paper
paper基本含義
n.紙;紙張;報(bào)紙;文件;文獻(xiàn);
v.貼壁紙;
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字寫在一張紙上交給我。
第三人稱單數(shù)：papers
復(fù)數(shù)：papers
現(xiàn)在分詞：papering
過去式：papered
過去分詞：papered