因?yàn)楦叨_(kāi)始努力，所以前面的知識(shí)肯定有一定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定一定的計(jì)劃，更要比別人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不會(huì)白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
省略
Ⅰ、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
以if從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
Ⅱ、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí)，可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。
Ⅲ、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略
1、 當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were，had，should等時(shí)省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。
2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符號(hào)to的省略
1、 感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動(dòng)詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式省略to。
2、 在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be，have時(shí)，也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等連用
2.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. out of the range range from… to..
2. shelter children from danger
3. end up remembering nothing
4. be overcome with fear
5. transform the garage into a guest house
6. controversial issues
7. carve out a new life
8. break away from the firm
9. load her with gifts
10. ban sb from doing
11. make great progress in Chinese
12. risk one’s life
13. be faced with a difficult situation
14. match sb in strength
15. tick the names of those present at the meeting
3.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復(fù)一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續(xù); 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語(yǔ)。
6. bring ... on (使前進(jìn))
7. go through (仔細(xì)查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側(cè)重查找(錯(cuò)誤、要點(diǎn)等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 后接用名詞。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術(shù)家著稱(chēng))
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意) 介詞with與表"滿(mǎn)、充滿(mǎn)"之意的詞連用的用法:
4.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. nor/neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞：表示 “的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
5.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. compete 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2. take part in 參加，參與
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
4. admit 容許，接納，承認(rèn)
5. as well 也，又，還
6. host 做東，招待
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收費(fèi)，控訴
in charge 主管，看管
9. advertise I做廣告
10. bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件，便宜貨
6.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣
5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
1.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
省略
Ⅰ、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
以if從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
Ⅱ、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí)，可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。
Ⅲ、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略
1、 當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were，had，should等時(shí)省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。
2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符號(hào)to的省略
1、 感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動(dòng)詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式省略to。
2、 在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be，have時(shí)，也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等連用
2.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. out of the range range from… to..
2. shelter children from danger
3. end up remembering nothing
4. be overcome with fear
5. transform the garage into a guest house
6. controversial issues
7. carve out a new life
8. break away from the firm
9. load her with gifts
10. ban sb from doing
11. make great progress in Chinese
12. risk one’s life
13. be faced with a difficult situation
14. match sb in strength
15. tick the names of those present at the meeting
3.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復(fù)一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續(xù); 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語(yǔ)。
6. bring ... on (使前進(jìn))
7. go through (仔細(xì)查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側(cè)重查找(錯(cuò)誤、要點(diǎn)等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 后接用名詞。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術(shù)家著稱(chēng))
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意) 介詞with與表"滿(mǎn)、充滿(mǎn)"之意的詞連用的用法:
4.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. nor/neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞：表示 “的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
5.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. compete 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2. take part in 參加，參與
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
4. admit 容許，接納，承認(rèn)
5. as well 也，又，還
6. host 做東，招待
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收費(fèi)，控訴
in charge 主管，看管
9. advertise I做廣告
10. bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件，便宜貨
6.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣
5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.