學(xué)習(xí)英語可以讓我們更好地認(rèn)識漢語。這句話聽上去似乎有點(diǎn)矛盾，但學(xué)習(xí)一門外語確實(shí)能夠增加我們對母語的理解。這是因此在學(xué)習(xí)外語的過程中我們會不斷將其與母語比較，從而能夠以一個新的角度來審視自己的母語。以下是整理的《小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題》相關(guān)資料，希望幫助到您。
1.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：
（1） 一般在詞尾加er ;
（2）以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;
（3） 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;
（4） 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
2.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
（1）不定冠詞：a / an
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠詞：the
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前：John’s birthday is February the second.
3.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
(1) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨(dú)記：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
(2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”:
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
4.小學(xué)生英語練習(xí)題
1. Wang Ping is quite good at English. He decides to take up ________ foreign language.
A. the other B. a second C. the second D. other
2. ________ has read the book.
A. Many a student B. Many a students
C. A many students D. A few student
3. -- ________ is the price of this pair of shoes?
--The price is ________. It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive B. How much; high
C. How much; cheap D. What; low
4. The family ________ TV when we got there.
A. are watching B. were watching C. is watching D. was watching
5. The farmers ________ 5 000 new words by the end of last year.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. would learn D. had learnt
參考答案：
1. B 解析：一般說來，序數(shù)詞如first,second等前面要加定冠詞the，但是，表示“又一”，“再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞（a an）,是 a second,a third的形式.本題翻譯為，王平很擅長英語，他決定再學(xué)一門外語，再一 ，又一，用a second.
2.A 解析：many a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，但意思翻譯為許多的'。C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法，D中student要加s，而且如果選D，題干中的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，是have而不是has.
3.D 解析：價(jià)格的提問方法1.what is the price? 2.how much is it ?,兩者千萬不要混淆。
4.B 解析：主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，when后是過去時(shí)，排除AC，family這里指的是家人，復(fù)數(shù)，選B。
5.D 解析：過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，by the end of last year.
5.小學(xué)生英語練習(xí)題
1、Mike doesn't play sports. He only ______ them on TV.
A. sees B. watches C. looks at D. find
2、I need to write a lost note. Can you _______ me _________？
A. take； a pencil B. bring； some book C. take； some papers D. bring； a pen
3、He wants _________ the art club.
A. to join B. join C. joins
4、How does your father go to work every day？ ---- _________ taxi.
A. In B. By C. On D. With
5、Yesterday after class I ______________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. make D. made
參考答案：
BDABB
1.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：
（1） 一般在詞尾加er ;
（2）以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;
（3） 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;
（4） 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
2.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
（1）不定冠詞：a / an
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠詞：the
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前：John’s birthday is February the second.
3.小學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)
(1) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨(dú)記：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
(2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”:
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
4.小學(xué)生英語練習(xí)題
1. Wang Ping is quite good at English. He decides to take up ________ foreign language.
A. the other B. a second C. the second D. other
2. ________ has read the book.
A. Many a student B. Many a students
C. A many students D. A few student
3. -- ________ is the price of this pair of shoes?
--The price is ________. It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive B. How much; high
C. How much; cheap D. What; low
4. The family ________ TV when we got there.
A. are watching B. were watching C. is watching D. was watching
5. The farmers ________ 5 000 new words by the end of last year.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. would learn D. had learnt
參考答案：
1. B 解析：一般說來，序數(shù)詞如first,second等前面要加定冠詞the，但是，表示“又一”，“再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞（a an）,是 a second,a third的形式.本題翻譯為，王平很擅長英語，他決定再學(xué)一門外語，再一 ，又一，用a second.
2.A 解析：many a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，但意思翻譯為許多的'。C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法，D中student要加s，而且如果選D，題干中的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，是have而不是has.
3.D 解析：價(jià)格的提問方法1.what is the price? 2.how much is it ?,兩者千萬不要混淆。
4.B 解析：主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，when后是過去時(shí)，排除AC，family這里指的是家人，復(fù)數(shù)，選B。
5.D 解析：過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，by the end of last year.
5.小學(xué)生英語練習(xí)題
1、Mike doesn't play sports. He only ______ them on TV.
A. sees B. watches C. looks at D. find
2、I need to write a lost note. Can you _______ me _________？
A. take； a pencil B. bring； some book C. take； some papers D. bring； a pen
3、He wants _________ the art club.
A. to join B. join C. joins
4、How does your father go to work every day？ ---- _________ taxi.
A. In B. By C. On D. With
5、Yesterday after class I ______________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. make D. made
參考答案：
BDABB