一. And 并列關(guān)系 (and)
in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that
二.Sequence 順序 (then)
出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉
first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
三.Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
前面是后面的結(jié)果 // 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
四.Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 // 一般后面才是作者觀點
however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五.Certainty 確定 (of course)
強烈的確定 // 后面是作者的堅定論點
obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六.Condition 條件/ 因為 (if )
后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
七.Time 時間 (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八.Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)
作者的最后總結(jié)
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word
九.Example舉例 (for example)
for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是
十.Reason原因 ( because)
since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause